zìfēng

自封

Word · Verb

self-styled; self-confined

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

2 senses · 5 examples
1.

verb

to style oneself as; to claim to be (often presumptuously)

derogatory

Usually carries a negative connotation, implying an unjustified or arrogant claim to a title, status, or expertise. Often used in the pattern 自封+为+title.

Tā他
zì自
xǔ诩
wéi为
dà大
shī师
 ,
bù不
guò过
shì是
zì自
fēng封
de的
tóu头
xián衔
bà罢
le了
 。

He claims to be a master, but it's just a self-appointed title.

Zhè这
wèi位
zì自
fēng封
de的
zhuān专
jiā家
qí其
shí实
méi没
yǒu有
shén什
me么
zhēn真
cái才
shí实
xué学
 。

This self-styled expert actually possesses no real talent or knowledge.

Show 1 more example
Bù不
yào要
zì自
fēng封
wéi为
wáng王
 ,
yào要
ràng让
bié别
rén人
lái来
rèn认
kě可
nǐ你
de的
jià价
zhí值
 。

Don't crown yourself king; let others recognize your worth.

2.

verb

to confine oneself; to restrict oneself; to seal oneself off

literary

Primarily used in the classical idiom 故步自封 (gù bù zì fēng), meaning to stick to convention and refuse to make progress. The character 封 here carries the meaning of 'to seal/enclose' rather than 'title'.

Wǒ我
men们
bù不
néng能
gù故
bù步
zì自
fēng封
 ,
yào要
yǒng勇
yú于
chuàng创
xīn新
 。

We cannot stand still and refuse to progress; we must be brave in innovating.

Zài在
zhè这
ge个
kuài快
sù速
fā发
zhǎn展
de的
shí时
dài代
 ,
rèn任
hé何
zì自
fēng封
yú于
chuán传
tǒng统
de的
qǐ企
yè业
dōu都
huì会
bèi被
táo淘
tài汰
 。

In this era of rapid development, any enterprise that confines itself to tradition will be eliminated.