状语

noun

adverbial; adverbial modifier (a grammatical component preceding verbs or adjectives that indicates state, degree, time, location, etc.)

In Chinese, adverbials typically precede the predicate (verb or adjective) they modify. They can indicate manner (状态), degree (程度), time (时间), or location (处所). While normally placed immediately before the verb, certain adverbials—especially time expressions and some adverbs—may be positioned before the subject for emphasis or stylistic effect.