dìngyǔ

定语

Word · NounTraditional定語

attributive; modifier (grammar)

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

1 sense · 5 examples
1.

noun

attributive; modifier; adjective element

formal

A grammatical term for words or phrases that modify a noun or pronoun to indicate possession, quality, quantity, etc. In English, this often corresponds to adjectives, possessive nouns/pronouns, quantifiers, and noun adjuncts.

Zài在
 “
měi美
lì丽
de的
huā花
yuán园
 ”
zhōng中
 ,
 “
měi美
lì丽
de的
 ”
shì是
dìng定
yǔ语
 。

In 'beautiful garden,' 'beautiful' is the attributive.

 “
wǒ我
de的
shū书
 ”
zhōng中
de的
 “
wǒ我
de的
 ”
shì是
biǎo表
shì示
lǐng领
shǔ属
de的
dìng定
yǔ语
 。

In 'my book,' 'my' is a possessive attributive.

Show 3 more examples
 “
sān三
liàng辆
qì汽
chē车
 ”
zhōng中
 ,
 “
sān三
liàng辆
 ”
shì是
biǎo表
shì示
shù数
liàng量
de的
dìng定
yǔ语
 。

In 'three cars,' 'three' is a quantitative attributive.

Hàn汉
yǔ语
zhōng中
 ,
dìng定
yǔ语
tōng通
cháng常
fàng放
zài在
zhōng中
xīn心
yǔ语
de的
qián前
miàn面
 。

In Chinese, attributives are usually placed before the head noun.

Zhè这
ge个
jù句
zi子
xū需
yào要
jiā加
yī一
ge个
dìng定
yǔ语
lái来
shǐ使
miáo描
shù述
gèng更
jīng精
què确
 。

This sentence needs an attributive to make the description more precise.