zhōu

周

HSK 2Character · Measure word · Noun · Verb · Adjective

circle; circumference; week; thorough; Zhou dynasty; surname

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

7 senses · 35 examples
1.

measure word

for number of rotations/circles

Used to count the number of times an action goes around an object or space.

Quán全
tǐ体
yùn运
dòng动
yuán员
rào绕
chǎng场
yī一
zhōu周
 。

All the athletes did one lap around the stadium.

Dì地
qiú球
rào绕
tài太
yáng阳
zhuàn转
yī一
zhōu周
xū需
yào要
yī一
nián年
shí时
jiān间
 。

It takes one year for the Earth to complete one orbit around the Sun.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
bǎ把
shéng绳
zi子
rào绕
le了
zhù柱
zi子
sān三
zhōu周
cái才
gù固
dìng定
zhù住
 。

He wrapped the rope around the pillar three times to secure it.

Wǔ舞
zhě者
gēn跟
zhe着
yīn音
yuè乐
zhuàn转
le了
wǔ五
zhōu周
cái才
tíng停
xià下
 。

The dancer spun five times to the music before stopping.

Fàng放
fēng风
zheng筝
de的
xiàn线
rào绕
le了
fēng风
zheng筝
zhóu轴
liǎng两
zhōu周
 。

The kite string wrapped twice around the spool.

2.

noun

surroundings; circumference

Refers to the area around a specific point or object.

Gōng公
yuán园
zhōu周
wéi围
zhòng种
mǎn满
le了
liǔ柳
shù树
 。

The area around the park is full of willow trees.

Wǒ我
men们
zài在
yuán圆
zhuō桌
zhōu周
wéi围
zuò坐
le了
xià下
lái来
 。

We sat down around the round table.

Show 3 more examples
Xiǎo小
qū区
sì四
zhōu周
dōu都
ān安
zhuāng装
le了
jiān监
kòng控
shè摄
xiàng像
tóu头
 。

Surveillance cameras have been installed all around the residential community.

Tā他
huán环
gù顾
sì四
zhōu周
 ,
méi没
yǒu有
fā发
xiàn现
rèn任
hé何
yì异
cháng常
 。

He looked around and found nothing unusual.

Zhè这
ge个
xiǎo小
dǎo岛
zhōu周
wéi围
de的
hǎi海
shuǐ水
tè特
bié别
qīng清
chè澈
 。

The water around this small island is particularly clear.

3.

verb

to go around; to rotate

formal

Describes completing a full circular movement around something.

Sì四
jì季
zhōu周
ér而
fù复
shǐ始
de地
xún循
huán环
 。

The four seasons repeat in cycles endlessly.

Chē车
duì队
zhōu周
ér而
fù复
shǐ始
de地
zài在
sài赛
dào道
shàng上
xíng行
shǐ驶
 。

The race cars circled the track repeatedly.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
ge个
suàn算
fǎ法
huì会
zhōu周
ér而
fù复
shǐ始
de地
yùn运
xíng行
zhí直
dào到
rèn任
wù务
wán完
chéng成
 。

This algorithm will run in a loop until the task is completed.

Cháo潮
xī汐
zhōu周
ér而
fù复
shǐ始
de地
zhǎng涨
luò落
 ,
cóng从
wèi未
tíng停
xiē歇
 。

Tides rise and fall in cycles, never stopping.

Shēng生
mìng命
de的
lún轮
huí回
zhōu周
ér而
fù复
shǐ始
 ,
yán延
xù续
le了
qiān千
wàn万
nián年
 。

The cycle of life repeats itself, lasting for thousands of years.

4.

adjective

whole; entire; all over

Used to describe covering the entirety of something.

Tā他
hún浑
shēn身
shī湿
tòu透
le了
 ,
quán全
shēn身
dōu都
zài在
dī滴
shuǐ水
 。

He was soaked through, with water dripping all over his body.

Zhè这
ge个
xiāo消
xī息
zhòng众
suǒ所
zhōu周
zhī知
 ,
méi没
yǒu有
rén人
bù不
zhī知
dào道
 。

This news is known to everyone; nobody doesn't know it.

Show 3 more examples
Guān观
zhòng众
men们
zhōu周
shēn身
dōu都
gǎn感
shòu受
dào到
le了
wǔ舞
tái台
de的
rè热
liè烈
qì气
fēn氛
 。

The audience felt the warm atmosphere of the stage all over their bodies.

Zhōu周
mò末
de的
shí时
hou候
 ,
quán全
chéng城
dōu都
chōng充
mǎn满
le了
jié节
rì日
de的
huān欢
lè乐
 。

Over the weekend, the whole city was filled with festival joy.

Zhè这
chǎng场
dà大
huǒ火
ràng让
zhěng整
piàn片
sēn森
lín林
zhōu周
shēn身
dōu都
bèi被
nóng浓
yān烟
lóng笼
zhào罩
 。

This fire covered the entire forest with thick smoke.

5.

adjective

thorough; careful; meticulous

Describes planning, preparations, or arrangements that are complete and well-considered.

Zhè这
fen份
jì计
huà划
zhì制
dìng定
dé得
fēi非
cháng常
zhōu周
mì密
 ,
kǎo考
lǜ虑
dào到
le了
suǒ所
yǒu有
xì细
jié节
 。

This plan was very carefully made, with all details considered.

Fú服
wù务
yuán员
de的
fú服
wù务
hěn很
zhōu周
dào到
 ,
ràng让
kè客
rén人
gǎn感
dào到
hěn很
shū舒
fu服
 。

The waiter's service was very thoughtful, making the guests feel comfortable.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
kǎo考
lǜ虑
wèn问
tí题
cóng从
bù不
zhōu周
quán全
 ,
jīng经
cháng常
hū忽
lüè略
zhòng重
yào要
xì细
jié节
 。

He never considers problems thoroughly, often overlooking important details.

Zhè这
ge个
ān安
bǎo保
xì系
tǒng统
de的
shè设
jì计
fēi非
cháng常
zhōu周
mì密
 ,
jī几
hū乎
méi没
yǒu有
lòu漏
dòng洞
 。

This security system is very meticulously designed, with almost no loopholes.

Tā她
de的
ān安
pái排
shí十
fēn分
zhōu周
dào到
 ,
ràng让
měi每
wèi位
lái来
bīn宾
dōu都
gǎn感
dào到
mǎn满
yì意
 。

Her arrangements were very thoughtful, making every guest feel satisfied.

6.

noun

week

Standard term for the 7-day calendar cycle.

Wǒ我
men们
xià下
zhōu周
yī一
huì会
kāi开
yī一
gè个
zhòng重
yào要
de的
huì会
yì议
 。

We will have an important meeting next Monday.

Shàng上
zhōu周
mò末
wǒ我
hé和
péng朋
yǒu友
yī一
qǐ起
qù去
pá爬
shān山
le了
 。

I went mountain climbing with my friends last weekend.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
ge个
kè课
chéng程
měi每
zhōu周
yǒu有
sān三
cì次
kè课
 。

This course has three classes every week.

Wǒ我
dǎ打
suàn算
xià下
zhōu周
cí辞
zhí职
 ,
kāi开
shǐ始
xīn新
de的
gōng工
zuò作
 。

I plan to resign next week and start a new job.

Zhōu周
bào报
měi每
zhōu周
wǔ五
dōu都
huì会
àn按
shí时
fā发
fàng放
gěi给
yuán员
gōng工
 。

The weekly report is distributed to employees every Friday on time.

7.

verb

to give financial aid; to help out

formal

Formal term for providing financial or material help to someone in need.

Tā他
jīng经
cháng常
zhōu周
jì济
cūn村
lǐ里
de的
gū孤
guǎ寡
lǎo老
rén人
 。

He often gives financial aid to the widowed and elderly in the village.

Zhè这
jiā家
cí慈
shàn善
jī机
gòu构
cháng常
nián年
zhōu周
jì济
pín贫
kùn困
jiā家
tíng庭
 。

This charity organization has long provided aid to poor families.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
kào靠
zhe着
péng朋
you友
de的
zhōu周
jì济
cái才
dù度
guò过
le了
nán难
guān关
 。

He got through the difficult times with the help of his friends.

Gǔ古
dài代
de的
wén文
rén人
jīng经
cháng常
huì会
zhōu周
jì济
luò落
pò魄
de的
shū书
shēng生
 。

Ancient scholars often gave aid to down-and-out scholars.

Shè社
qǔ区
zǔ组
zhī织
huì会
dìng定
qī期
zhōu周
jì济
shēng生
huó活
kùn困
nán难
de的
jū居
mín民
 。

The community organization regularly provides aid to residents with financial difficulties.