zhǐshì

指事

Word · Noun

indicative character; one of the Six Principles of Chinese characters

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

1 sense · 4 examples
1.

noun

indicative character; one of the Six Principles of Chinese characters, formed by symbolic signs to represent abstract concepts

formal

A technical term in Chinese paleography. Unlike pictographic characters (象形) that represent concrete objects, 指事 characters use abstract symbols or added strokes to indicate location, number, or direction. Examples include 上 (up) and 下 (down), which were originally written as 𠄞 and 𠄟 respectively.

Zhǐ指
shì事
shì是
liù六
shū书
zhī之
yī一
 ,
yòng用
chōu抽
xiàng象
fú符
hào号
lái来
biǎo表
shì示
gài概
niàn念
 。

Indicative characters are one of the Six Principles, using abstract symbols to represent concepts.

 "
Shàng上
 "
hé和
 "
xià下
 "
dōu都
shì是
diǎn典
xíng型
de的
zhǐ指
shì事
zì字
 ,
gǔ古
zì字
xíng形
fēn分
bié别
wèi为
 "
𠄞𠄞
 "
hé和
 "
𠄟𠄟
 "
 。

"Up" and "down" are typical indicative characters, with ancient forms written as "𠄞" and "𠄟" respectively.

Show 2 more examples
Yǔ与
xiàng象
xíng形
zì字
bù不
tóng同
 ,
zhǐ指
shì事
zì字
duō多
yòng用
chōu抽
xiàng象
fú符
hào号
lái来
biǎo表
shì示
fāng方
wèi位
huò或
shù数
liàng量
 。

Unlike pictographic characters, indicative characters often use abstract symbols to indicate direction or quantity.

Xué学
xí习
hàn汉
zì字
gòu构
xíng形
shí时
 ,
liǎo了
jiě解
zhǐ指
shì事
yǒu有
zhù助
yú于
lǐ理
jiě解
zì字
xíng形
yǎn演
biàn变
 。

When studying Chinese character structure, understanding indicative characters helps in comprehending the evolution of character forms.