zhǐ

指

HSK 3Character · Noun · Measure word · Verb

finger; point; indicate; rely on

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

7 senses · 35 examples
1.

noun

finger

Refers to any of the five digits on the human hand.

Tā他
de的
shí食
zhǐ指
shàng上
yǒu有
yī一
kē颗
zhì痣
 。

There is a mole on his index finger.

Měi每
gè个
rén人
dōu都
yǒu有
shí十
gēn根
shǒu手
zhǐ指
 头
 。

Everyone has ten fingers.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
shǒu首
qū屈
yī一
zhǐ指
de的
biān编
chéng程
jì技
shù术
ràng让
tóng同
shì事
men们
jìng敬
pèi佩
 。

His top-tier programming skills are admired by his colleagues.

Tā她
qū屈
zhǐ指
kě可
shǔ数
de的
cáng藏
shū书
lǐ里
yǒu有
hěn很
duō多
jīng经
diǎn典
míng名
zhù著
 。

Her small collection of books includes many classic masterpieces.

Mā妈
ma妈
yòng用
shǒu手
zhǐ指
qīng轻
qiāo轻
le敲
qiāo了
wǒ敲
de我
é的
tóu额
 头
 。

Mom tapped my forehead gently with her finger.

2.

measure word

finger-width (unit of measurement)

informal

Used to describe small differences in size, depth or width, usually in colloquial contexts.

Zhè这
chǎng场
yǔ雨
xià下
le了
sān三
zhǐ指
shēn深
 。

The rain has accumulated to a depth of three finger-widths.

Zhè这
shuāng双
yùn运
dòng动
xié鞋
bǐ比
wǒ我
de的
jiǎo脚
dà大
le了
yī一
zhǐ指
 。

These sneakers are one finger-width too big for my feet.

Show 3 more examples
Qǐng请
bāng帮
wǒ我
cái裁
yī一
zhāng张
liǎng两
zhǐ指
kuān宽
de的
zhǐ纸
tiáo条
 。

Please cut me a strip of paper two finger-widths wide.

Zhè这
tiáo条
fèng缝
zhǐ只
yǒu有
yī一
zhǐ指
kuān宽
 ,
hěn很
nán难
sāi塞
jìn进
qù去
dōng东
xi西
 。

This gap is only one finger-width wide, it's hard to put anything in.

Zhè这
wǎn碗
zhōu粥
áo熬
de得
gāng刚
hǎo好
yī一
zhǐ指
hòu厚
de的
mǐ米
céng层
 。

This bowl of congee has a rice layer exactly one finger-width thick.

3.

verb

to point; to aim at

Can be used for both hand gestures and the direction of objects like clocks or arrows.

Tā他
yòng用
shǒu手
zhǐ指
zhe着
yuǎn远
fāng方
de的
shān山
fēng峰
 。

He pointed at the distant mountain peak.

Qiáng墙
shàng上
de的
shí时
zhōng钟
shí时
zhēn针
zhèng正
zhǐ指
zhe着
shí十
èr二
diǎn点
 。

The hour hand on the wall clock is pointing to twelve o'clock.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
shǒu手
zhǐ指
zhe着
dì地
tú图
shàng上
de的
wèi位
zhì置
shuō说
 :
 “
Wǒ我
men们
jiù就
zài在
zhè这
lǐ里
 。
 ”

He pointed at the spot on the map and said, 'We are right here.'

Jǐng警
chá察
yòng用
shǒu手
zhǐ指
zhe着
xián嫌
yí疑
rén人
shuō说
 :
 “
Zhàn站
zài在
nà那
lǐ里
bié别
dòng动
 。
 ”

The policeman pointed at the suspect and said, 'Stand there and don't move.'

Jiàn箭
tóu头
zhǐ指
zhe着
chū出
kǒu口
de的
fāng方
xiàng向
 。

The arrow points towards the exit.

4.

verb

to stand on end (of hair)

literary

Most commonly used in the fixed phrase 发指 to describe extreme anger.

Tīng听
dào到
tā他
de的
è恶
xíng行
 ,
rén人
men们
qì气
de得
tóu头
fà发
dōu都
fà发
zhǐ指
le了
 。

Hearing his evil deeds, people were so angry that their hair stood on end.

Kǒng恐
bù怖
de的
chǎng场
jǐng景
ràng让
tā他
xià吓
de得
fà发
zhǐ指
 。

The terrifying scene made his hair stand on end with fright.

Show 3 more examples
 “
Lìng令
rén人
fà发
zhǐ指
 ”
zhè这
ge个
chéng成
yǔ语
yòng用
lái来
xíng形
róng容
xíng行
wèi为
jí极
qí其
è恶
liè劣
 。

The idiom 'lìng rén fà zhǐ' is used to describe extremely bad behavior.

Tā他
kàn看
dào到
cán残
rěn忍
de的
shā杀
lù戮
chǎng场
miàn面
 ,
bù不
jìn禁
fà发
zhǐ指
 。

He couldn't help feeling his hair stand on end when he saw the cruel slaughter.

Zhàn战
zhēng争
zhōng中
de的
bào暴
xíng行
lìng令
rén人
fà发
zhǐ指
 。

The atrocities during the war are absolutely horrifying.

5.

verb

to point out; to guide; to instruct

Used to offer guidance, point out mistakes or clarify correct directions.

Lǎo老
shī师
huì会
zhǐ指
dǎo导
xué学
shēng生
rú如
hé何
xiě写
hǎo好
zuò作
wén文
 。

The teacher will guide students on how to write good essays.

Qǐng请
nǐ你
zhǐ指
chū出
zhè这
fèn份
bào报
gào告
lǐ里
de的
cuò错
wù误
 。

Please point out the mistakes in this report.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
gěi给
wǒ我
men们
zhǐ指
chū出
le了
zhèng正
què确
de的
qián前
jìn进
fāng方
xiàng向
 。

He pointed us in the right direction.

Yǒu有
rèn任
hé何
wèn问
tí题
dōu都
kě可
yǐ以
qǐng请
nín您
zhǐ指
diǎn点
 。

Please give us guidance if you have any questions.

Jīng经
yàn验
fēng丰
fù富
de的
jiào教
liàn练
zhèng正
zài在
zhǐ指
diǎn点
xīn新
shǒu手
yùn运
dòng动
yuán员
 。

An experienced coach is guiding rookie athletes.

6.

verb

to refer to; to mean

Used to clarify who or what a statement is referring to.

Wǒ我
shuō说
de的
bú不
shì是
nǐ你
 ,
shì是
tā他
 。

I wasn't referring to you, I meant him.

Zhè这
ge个
cí词
zài在
zhè这
lǐ里
zhǐ指
de的
shì是
yī一
zhǒng种
chuán传
tǒng统
yuè乐
qì器
 。

This word here refers to a traditional musical instrument.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
shuō说
de的
 “
zuì最
jìn近
 ”
zhǐ指
de的
shì是
shàng上
zhōu周
 ,
bú不
shì是
zhè这
jǐ几
tiān天
 。

When he said 'recently', he meant last week, not these past few days.

Zhè这
fèn份
hé合
tóng同
lǐ里
de的
 “
jiǎ甲
fāng方
 ”
zhǐ指
de的
shì是
wǒ我
men们
gōng公
sī司
 。

The 'Party A' in this contract refers to our company.

Nǐ你
gāng刚
cái才
shuō说
de的
nà那
ge个
xiàng项
mù目
zhǐ指
de的
shì是
shàng上
gè个
yuè月
qǐ启
dòng动
de的
nà那
ge个
ma吗
 ?

The project you just mentioned, is that the one that started last month?

7.

verb

to rely on; to count on

Used to express dependence on someone or something to achieve a goal.

Wǒ我
men们
bù不
néng能
zhǐ只
wàng指
yī望
gè一
rén个
lái人
wán来
chéng完
zhè成
xiàng这
rèn项
wù任
 务
 。

We can't just count on one person to finish this task.

Zhè这
ge个
jiā家
tíng庭
kào靠
zhòng种
dì地
lái来
wéi维
chí持
shēng生
jì计
 。

This family relies on farming to make a living.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
bǎ把
suǒ所
yǒu有
de的
xī希
wàng望
dōu都
zhǐ指
wàng望
zhe着
zhè这
cì次
kǎo考
shì试
néng能
tōng通
guò过
 。

He pinned all his hopes on passing this exam.

Zhè这
jiā家
xiǎ小
cān餐
guǎn馆
zhǐ只
néng能
zhǐ指
wàng望
zhōu周
mò末
de的
kè客
liú流
lái来
yíng盈
lì利
 。

This small restaurant only relies on weekend customers to make a profit.

Bié别
zhǐ指
wàng望
tiān天
shàng上
huì会
diào掉
xiàn馅
bǐng饼
 ,
yī一
qiè切
dōu都
yào要
kào靠
zì自
jǐ己
nǔ努
lì力
 。

Don't count on pie in the sky, everything depends on your own hard work.