cut through; open up (a path); forced interpretation
Meanings
2 senses · 6 examplesverb
to cut through; to bore through; to open up (a path or territory)
literaryOriginally referred to physically cutting through mountains or territory. Historically famous for describing Zhang Qian's mission to the Western Regions (凿空西域). The old reading zuò kōng is preserved in classical contexts.
Zhang Qian cut through to the Western Regions, opening up the Silk Road.
The tunnel bored through the belly of the mountain, connecting north and south.
Show 1 more exampleShow fewer examples
The ancients cut plank roads through the cliffs to connect Qin and Shu.
verb
to make a forced (interpretation); to fabricate (arguments); to draw far-fetched conclusions
literaryMetaphorical usage implying one forces connections or creates arguments without evidence. Often used in the phrase 凿空之论.
This is a fabricated argument without any basis.
One cannot establish theories through forced interpretation; solid evidence is required.
Show 1 more exampleShow fewer examples
His theory is forced and far-fetched, difficult to convince anyone.