yāogǎnzi

腰杆子

Word · NounTraditional腰桿子

waist; lower back; backing; support

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

2 senses · 7 examples
1.

noun

waist; lower back; small of the back

Refers to the physical waist or lower back. Often used in phrases describing posture or physical bearing.

Tā他
tǐng挺
zhe着
yāo腰
gǎn杆
zi子
zhàn站
zài在
nà那
lǐ里
 ,
xiǎn显
de得
hěn很
jīng精
shen神
 。

He stood there with his waist straightened, looking very energetic.

Nián年
jì纪
dà大
le了
 ,
yāo腰
gǎn杆
zi子
bù不
rú如
yǐ以
qián前
zhí直
le了
 。

At this age, my waist isn't as straight as it used to be.

Show 1 more example
Dāng当
bīng兵
de的
rén人
zǒu走
lù路
yāo腰
gǎn杆
zi子
dōu都
tè特
bié别
zhí直
 。

Soldiers walk with very straight backs.

2.

noun

backing; support; powerful connections; influence

Metaphorical usage referring to powerful backing, influential supporters, or strong organizational support. The phrase '腰杆子硬' means to have strong backing or to be in a secure position due to powerful allies.

Tā他
de的
yāo腰
gǎn杆
zi子
hěn很
yìng硬
 ,
méi没
rén人
gǎn敢
rě惹
tā他
 。

He has very strong backing; nobody dares to provoke him.

Bèi背
hòu后
yǒu有
rén人
chēng撑
yāo腰
 ,
yāo腰
gǎn杆
zi子
zì自
rán然
jiù就
yìng硬
le了
 。

With someone backing you up, you naturally have strong support.

Show 2 more examples
Zài在
zhè这
ge个
dān单
wèi位
 ,
méi没
diǎn点
yāo腰
gǎn杆
zi子
hěn很
nán难
hùn混
xià下
qù去
 。

In this organization, it's hard to get by without some backing.

Tā他
yāo腰
gǎn杆
zi子
bù不
yìng硬
 ,
shuō说
huà话
zì自
rán然
méi没
fèn分
liàng量
 。

Without strong backing, his words naturally carry no weight.