yáng

阳

Character · Noun · AdjectiveTraditional陽

yin-yang opposite; sun; south of mountain/north of river; convex; open; living world; positive charge; male genitalia; surname

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

9 senses · 14 examples
1.

noun

yang (one of two opposing cosmic principles in ancient Chinese philosophy)

formal

Core concept in traditional Chinese philosophy, often paired with 阴 (yin).

Zhōng中
guó国
gǔ古
dài代
zhé哲
xué学
rèn认
wèi为
yīn阴
yáng阳
èr二
qì气
xiāng相
hù互
zhuǎn转
huà化
 。

Ancient Chinese philosophy holds that yin and yang qi transform into each other.

Yīn阴
yáng阳
tiáo调
hé和
shì是
zhōng中
yī医
de的
zhòng重
yào要
yuán原
zé则
 。

Balancing yin and yang is an important principle in traditional Chinese medicine.

2.

noun

sun; sunlight; sunshine

neutral

Can refer to the sun itself or the light from the sun.

Jīn今
tiān天
de的
yáng阳
guāng光
fēi非
cháng常
hǎo好
 。

The sunlight is very nice today.

Wǒ我
men们
yīng应
gāi该
duō多
shài晒
yáng晒
guāng太
 阳
 。

We should get more sun exposure.

Show 1 more example
Yáng阳
lì历
bǐ比
yīn阴
lì历
gèng更
fú符
hé合
guó国
jì际
jì计
shí时
biāo标
zhǔn准
 。

The solar calendar is more in line with international timekeeping standards than the lunar calendar.

3.

noun

south side of a mountain; north side of a river

literary

Commonly used in place names to indicate geographical location.

Héng衡
yáng阳
wèi位
yú于
héng衡
shān山
de的
nán南
miàn面
 ,
suǒ所
yǐ以
jiào叫
héng衡
yáng阳
 。

Hengyang is located south of Mount Heng, hence its name.

Luò洛
yáng阳
dì地
chù处
Luò洛
hé河
de的
běi北
àn岸
 ,
yīn因
cǐ此
dé得
míng名
 。

Luoyang is situated on the north bank of the Luo River, hence its name.

4.

adjective

convex; raised

technical

Most often used in the term 阳文 (raised characters or patterns on a surface).

Zhè这
kuài块
shí石
bēi碑
shàng上
de的
yáng阳
wén文
zhuàn篆
kè刻
fēi非
cháng常
jīng精
měi美
 。

The raised seal carvings on this stone stele are very exquisite.

5.

adjective

open; external; apparent

neutral

Used to describe things that are visible or done openly, often paired with 阴 to contrast hidden actions.

Zhè这
tiáo条
mǎ马
lù路
xià下
miàn面
yǒu有
yáng阳
gōu沟
 ,
yòng用
yú于
pái排
shuǐ水
 。

There are open drains under this road for drainage.

Tā他
biǎo表
miàn面
shàng上
zàn赞
chéng成
 ,
shí实
jì际
shàng上
fǎn反
duì对
 ,
zhēn真
shì是
yáng阳
fèng奉
yīn阴
wéi违
 。

He agrees on the surface but opposes in reality, which is true hypocrisy.

6.

adjective

of the living world; mortal

archaic

Used in superstitious contexts to contrast with the underworld or spirits.

Rén人
men们
zài在
qīng清
míng明
jié节
huì会
gěi给
yáng阳
jiān间
de的
qīn亲
rén人
sǎo扫
mù墓
 。

People will sweep tombs for their loved ones in the mortal world during Qingming Festival.

Tā他
wèi为
mǔ母
qīn亲
qí祈
qiú求
yáng阳
shòu寿
yán延
cháng长
 。

He prayed for his mother's lifespan to be extended in the mortal world.

7.

adjective

positive (electricity)

technical

Used in basic physics terminology for positive electrical charge.

Yáng阳
diàn电
hé和
yīn阴
diàn电
xiāng相
yù遇
huì会
chǎn产
shēng生
zhōng中
hé和
fǎn反
yìng应
 。

Positive and negative electricity will undergo a neutralization reaction when they meet.

Zhè这
gè个
diàn电
chí池
de的
yáng阳
jí极
lián连
jiē接
zhe着
zhèng正
jí极
dǎo导
xiàn线
 。

The anode of this battery is connected to the positive lead.

8.

noun

male genitalia

slang

Vulgar and informal, rarely used in formal contexts.

9.

noun

surname Yang

neutral

A common Chinese surname.