xiāoxián

消闲

Word · Verb · AdjectiveTraditional消閒

pass time leisurely; idle; carefree

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

2 senses · 6 examples
1.

verb

to pass leisure time; to while away time; to kill time

Refers to engaging in activities to occupy oneself during free time, often for relaxation or entertainment. Commonly used with expressions like 解闷 (relieve boredom) or 遣兴 (divert oneself).

Tā他
tuì退
xiū休
hòu后
kào靠
xià下
qí棋
lái来
xiāo消
xián闲
 。

After retiring, he passes the time by playing chess.

Zhōu周
mò末
wú无
shì事
 ,
tā她
zhǐ只
hǎo好
jiè借
dú读
shū书
lái来
xiāo消
xián闲
jiě解
mèn闷
 。

With nothing to do on the weekend, she had to resort to reading to pass the time and relieve her boredom.

Show 1 more example
Gǔ古
rén人
cháng常
yǐ以
yǐn饮
jiǔ酒
fù赋
shī诗
lái来
xiāo消
xián闲
qiǎn遣
xìng兴
 。

Ancient people often passed time and entertained themselves by drinking wine and composing poetry.

2.

adjective

leisurely; idle; carefree; at leisure

Describes a state of being free from work or worry. Can carry a neutral or slightly negative connotation of laziness depending on context, especially when contrasting with others who are busy.

Bié别
rén人
dōu都
zài在
jiā加
bān班
 ,
tā他
què却
hěn很
xiāo消
xián闲
de地
qù去
kàn看
xì戏
le了
 。

While everyone else was working overtime, he went to watch a play quite leisurely.

Tā他
guò过
zhe着
shí十
fēn分
xiāo消
xián闲
de的
rì日
zi子
 ,
měi每
tiān天
zhǐ只
shì是
sàn散
sàn散
bù步
 、
hē喝
hē喝
chá茶
 。

He lives a very carefree life, just taking walks and drinking tea every day.

Show 1 more example
Tuì退
xiū休
hòu后
 ,
tā他
biàn变
de得
xiāo消
xián闲
le了
xǔ许
duō多
 ,
bù不
zài再
wèi为
gōng工
zuò作
fán烦
nǎo恼
 。

After retiring, he became much more leisurely and no longer worried about work.