xiàng

相

Character · Noun · Verb

appearance; look; posture; phase; observe; assist; official; surname

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

11 senses · 32 examples
1.

noun

appearance; looks; facial features

Refers to a person's facial features or overall appearance.

Tā她
zhǎng长
de的
hěn很
piào漂
liang亮
 ,
yǒu有
zhe着
yī一
shuāng双
míng明
liàng亮
de的
dà大
yǎn眼
jing睛
 。

She is very beautiful, with a pair of bright big eyes.

Tā他
kàn看
qǐ起
lai来
hěn很
cōng聪
ming明
 ,
liǎn脸
shàng上
dài带
zhe着
zì自
xìn信
de的
xiào笑
róng容
 。

He looks very smart, with a confident smile on his face.

Show 3 more examples
Nà那
ge个
kě可
lián怜
xiàng相
de的
xiǎo小
nán男
hái孩
ràng让
rén人
rěn忍
bú不
zhù住
xiǎng想
yào要
bāng帮
zhù助
tā他
 。

That poor-looking little boy made people unable to help but want to help him.

Xiǎo小
tōu偷
táo逃
zǒu走
shí时
nà那
láng狼
bèi狈
xiàng相
bèi被
jiān监
kòng控
pāi拍
le了
xià下
lai来
 。

The thief's embarrassed appearance when fleeing was captured by the surveillance camera.

Zhè这
wèi位
lǎo老
rén人
suī虽
rán然
nián年
jì纪
dà大
le了
 ,
dàn但
xiàng相
mào貌
yī依
rán然
hěn很
cí慈
xiáng祥
 。

Although this old man is old, his appearance is still very kind.

2.

noun

appearance; outward appearance

Used to describe the external shape or color of an object.

Yuè月
liàng亮
de的
yuè月
xiàng相
měi每
tiān天
dōu都
bù不
yī一
yàng样
 。

The moon's phases are different every day.

Zhè这
kuài块
jīn金
zi子
de的
jīn金
xiàng相
hěn很
piào漂
liang亮
 ,
shǎn闪
shuò烁
zhe着
yào耀
yǎn眼
de的
guāng光
máng芒
 。

The appearance of this gold is very beautiful, shining with dazzling light.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
kuǎn款
xīn新
chē车
de的
wài外
guān观
shè设
jì计
fēi非
cháng常
shí时
shàng尚
 。

The appearance design of this new car is very fashionable.

Hú湖
shuǐ水
zài在
yáng阳
guāng光
xià下
chéng呈
xiàn现
chū出
měi美
lì丽
de的
guān金
xiàng相
 。

The lake water shows a beautiful appearance under the sunlight.

Zhè这
zhǒng种
zhí植
wù物
de的
wài外
guān观
huì会
suí随
zhe着
jì季
jié节
biàn变
huà化
ér而
gǎi改
biàn变
 。

The appearance of this plant will change with the seasons.

3.

noun

posture; stance

Refers to the posture when sitting, standing or doing other actions.

Lǎo老
shī师
cháng常
shuō说
 :
 “
zhàn站
yǒu有
zhàn站
xiàng相
 ,
zuò坐
yǒu有
zuò坐
xiàng相
 。
 ”

The teacher often says: 'Stand properly and sit properly.'

Tā他
de的
zhàn站
zī姿
fēi非
cháng常
tǐng挺
bá拔
 ,
kàn看
qǐ起
lai来
hěn很
yǒu有
jīng精
shén神
 。

His standing posture is very straight, looking very energetic.

Show 3 more examples
Pāi拍
zhào照
shí时
yào要
zhù注
yì意
zì自
jǐ己
de的
zī姿
tài态
 ,
bù不
yào要
xiǎn显
de得
tài太
suí随
yì意
 。

You should pay attention to your posture when taking photos, don't look too casual.

Bā芭
léi蕾
wǔ舞
yǎn演
yuán员
de的
zuò坐
zī姿
fēi非
cháng常
yōu优
yǎ雅
 。

The sitting posture of ballet dancers is very elegant.

Tā他
de的
zuò坐
zī姿
yǒu有
xiē些
lǎn懒
sǎn散
 ,
bèi被
lǎo老
shī师
tí提
xǐng醒
le了
yī一
xià下
 。

His sitting posture was a bit lazy, and the teacher reminded him.

4.

noun

phase (physics/electronics)

technical

A professional term used in physics and electronic engineering.

Zài在
jiāo交
liú流
diàn电
zhōng中
 ,
xiàng相
wèi位
chā差
shì是
yī一
gè个
zhòng重
yào要
de的
cān参
shù数
 。

In alternating current, phase difference is an important parameter.

Gōng工
chéng程
shī师
zhèng正
zài在
tiáo调
zhěng整
xìn信
hào号
de的
xiàng相
wèi位
yǐ以
yōu优
huà化
chuán传
shū输
xiào效
guǒ果
 。

The engineer is adjusting the phase of the signal to optimize the transmission effect.

5.

noun

phase; state (chemistry)

technical

A professional term used in chemistry to describe the state of matter.

Shuǐ水
yǒu有
sān三
zhǒng种
xiàng相
tài态
 :
gù固
tài态
 、
yè液
tài态
hé和
qì气
tài态
 。

Water has three phases: solid, liquid and gaseous.

Zhè这
zhǒng种
huà化
xué学
fǎn反
yìng应
huì会
gǎi改
biàn变
wù物
zhì质
de的
xiàng相
tài态
 。

This chemical reaction will change the phase of the substance.

6.

verb

to judge; to evaluate by appearance

Most commonly used for judging horses or people's abilities based on their appearance.

Gǔ古
dài代
de的
bó伯
lè乐
shàn善
yú于
xiàng相
mǎ马
 。

Ancient Bole was good at judging horses.

Tā他
néng能
tōng通
guò过
miàn面
xiàng相
pàn判
duàn断
yī一
gè个
rén人
de的
xìng性
gé格
 。

He can judge a person's character through their facial appearance.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
wèi位
lǎo老
zhōng中
yī医
shàn擅
cháng长
xiàng相
miàn面
 ,
néng能
kàn看
chū出
shēn身
tǐ体
de的
yǐn隐
huàn患
 。

This old Chinese medicine practitioner is good at reading faces and can see hidden health problems.

Tā他
xiāng相
zhòng中
de的
zhè这
kuài块
dì地
pí皮
wèi未
lái来
shēng升
zhí值
kōng空
jiān间
hěn很
dà大
 。

The piece of land he selected has great appreciation potential in the future.

Xiàng相
shù术
shì是
yī一
zhǒng种
tōng通
guò过
guān观
chá察
wài外
mào貌
lái来
yù预
cè测
mìng命
yùn运
de的
chuán传
tǒng统
fāng方
shù术
 。

Physiognomy is a traditional method of predicting fate by observing appearance.

7.

noun

surname Xiang

A less common Chinese surname pronounced xiàng.

Xiàng相
jiào教
shòu授
shì是
wǒ我
men们
xué学
xiào校
de的
zhī知
míng名
xué学
zhě者
 。

Professor Xiang is a well-known scholar in our school.

8.

verb

to assist; to support

literary

A literary and formal usage, mostly seen in ancient texts.

Sú俗
huà话
shuō说
jí吉
rén人
tiān天
xiàng相
 ,
hǎo好
rén人
zǒng总
huì会
yǒu有
hǎo好
bào报
 。

As the saying goes, good people are blessed by heaven, and good people always get rewarded.

Tā他
zài在
tuán团
duì队
zhōng中
xiàng相
zhù助
dà大
jiā家
 ,
gòng共
tóng同
wán完
chéng成
le了
xiàng项
mù目
 。

He assisted everyone in the team and completed the project together.

9.

noun

prime minister; chancellor

literary

A historical term for the highest official in ancient Chinese imperial courts.

Zhū诸
gě葛
liàng亮
shì是
sān三
guó国
shí时
qī期
shǔ蜀
hàn汉
de的
chéng丞
xiàng相
 。

Zhuge Liang was the chancellor of Shu Han during the Three Kingdoms period.

Gǔ古
dài代
de的
zǎi宰
xiàng相
fǔ辅
zuǒ佐
huáng皇
dì帝
chù处
lǐ理
guó国
jiā家
dà大
shì事
 。

Ancient prime ministers assisted emperors in handling national affairs.

10.

noun

minister (government official)

formal

A modern usage referring to senior government officials in some countries.

Fǎ法
guó国
de的
wài外
jiāo交
dà大
chén臣
xiāng相
dāng当
yú于
zhōng中
guó国
de的
wài外
jiāo交
bù部
zhǎng长
 。

France's foreign minister is equivalent to China's foreign minister.

Zhè这
wèi位
xiàng相
jí级
guān官
yuán员
fù负
zé责
guǎn管
lǐ理
guó国
jiā家
de的
cái财
zhì政
shì事
wù务
 。

This minister-level official is responsible for managing the country's financial affairs.

11.

noun

usher; host

archaic

An archaic term for a person who helps the host receive guests.

Gǔ古
dài代
de的
yàn宴
huì会
zhōng中
 ,
bīn傧
xiàng相
fù负
zé责
yǐn引
dǎo导
bīn宾
kè客
jiù就
zuò座
 。

In ancient banquets, the ushers were responsible for guiding guests to their seats.