tuìwèi

退位

Word · Verb

abdicate; resign from position

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

2 senses · 6 examples
1.

verb

(of a monarch or supreme ruler) to abdicate; to relinquish the throne

formal

Formal term used for emperors, kings, or sovereigns voluntarily or forcibly giving up power. Often implies a formal, ceremonial transfer of authority.

Qīng清
cháo朝
mò末
dài代
huáng皇
dì帝
Pǔ溥
Yí仪
bèi被
pò迫
tuì退
wèi位
 。

Puyi, the last emperor of the Qing Dynasty, was forced to abdicate.

Guó国
wáng王
xuān宣
bù布
tuì退
wèi位
 ,
jiāng将
wáng王
wèi位
chuán传
gěi给
zhǎng长
zǐ子
 。

The king announced his abdication, passing the throne to his eldest son.

Show 1 more example
Rì日
běn本
Míng明
rén仁
tiān天
huáng皇
yú于
èr2
líng0
yī1
jiǔ9
nián年
tuì退
wèi位
 。

Emperor Akihito of Japan abdicated in 2019.

2.

verb

to resign from a position or status; to step down; to vacate one's post

neutral

Broad usage applicable to any position of authority or status, including corporate, political, or organizational roles. Can imply voluntary retirement or forced removal.

Zhè这
wèi位
lǎo老
jiào教
shòu授
yǐ已
jīng经
tuì退
wèi位
duō多
nián年
 ,
bù不
zài再
cān参
yǔ与
xué学
yuàn院
guǎn管
lǐ理
 。

This elderly professor stepped down many years ago and no longer participates in college administration.

Gōng公
sī司
chuàng创
shǐ始
rén人
jué决
dìng定
tuì退
wèi位
 ,
bǎ把
CEOC
zhíE
wèiO
jiāo职
gěi位
nián交
qīng给
rén年
 轻
 人
 。

The company founder decided to step down, handing the CEO position over to a younger person.

Show 1 more example
Zhǔ主
xí席
rèn任
qī期
jié结
shù束
hòu后
zhèng正
shì式
tuì退
wèi位
 。

The chairman officially stepped down after his term ended.