tiānxià

天下

HSK 6Word · Noun

China or the world; national sovereignty

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

2 senses · 8 examples
1.

noun

China; the world; all under heaven

literary

A classical term referring to the traditional Chinese concept of civilization, encompassing the entire known world or the Chinese nation.

Tiān天
xià下
tài太
píng平
shì是
bǎi百
xìng姓
de的
yuàn愿
wàng望
 。

Peace throughout the land is the wish of the common people.

Wǒ我
men们
de的
péng朋
you友
biàn遍
tiān天
xià下
 。

We have friends all over the world.

Show 2 more examples
Tiān天
xià下
xīng兴
wáng亡
 ,
pǐ匹
fū夫
yǒu有
zé责
 。

Every common man has a duty to his country's rise and fall. (Classical saying)

Tā他
xiōng胸
huái怀
tiān天
xià下
 ,
zhì志
zài在
sì四
fāng方
 。

He has the whole world in his heart and ambitions that reach far and wide.

2.

noun

national sovereignty; the rulership of the country; the state

formal

Used in contexts discussing governance, power struggles, revolution, or the nature of the state.

Dǎ打
tiān天
xià下
bù不
róng容
yì易
 ,
shǒu守
tiān天
xià下
gèng更
nán难
 。

It's not easy to win the state, but it's even harder to keep it.

Xīn新
zhōng中
guó国
shì是
rén人
mín民
de的
tiān天
xià下
 。

The new China belongs to the people.

Show 2 more examples
Lì历
dài代
wáng王
cháo朝
dōu都
zài在
zhēng争
duó夺
tiān天
xià下
 。

Dynasties throughout history have fought over the sovereignty of the land.

Tā他
men们
rèn认
wéi为
tiān天
xià下
shì是
huáng皇
dì帝
yī一
gè个
rén人
de的
 。

They believed the state belonged solely to the emperor.