sǒng

竦

Character · Adjective · VerbTraditional慫

respectful; fearful; to shrug

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

3 senses · 8 examples
1.

adjective

respectful; reverent; deferential

literary

Literary or archaic usage. Indicates a respectful attitude or demeanor.

Gǔ古
zhī之
jūn君
zǐ子
 ,
dài待
rén人
sǒng怂
jìng敬
yǒu有
jiā加
 。

The gentlemen of ancient times treated others with exceptional respect and reverence.

Qí其
róng容
tǐ体
sǒng怂
rán然
 ,
lìng令
rén人
sù肃
rán然
qǐ起
jìng敬
 。

His respectful bearing inspires awe and reverence in others.

2.

adjective

fearful; terrified; apprehensive

Same as 悚. Expresses a state of fear or dread.

Yè夜
shēn深
rén人
jìng静
 ,
hū忽
wén闻
yì异
xiǎng响
 ,
bù不
jīn禁
xīn心
sǒng怂
 。

In the dead of night, upon suddenly hearing strange noises, one cannot help but feel fearful.

Wén闻
cǐ此
è噩
hào耗
 ,
zhòng众
rén人
wú无
bù不
sǒng怂
rán然
shī失
sè色
 。

Upon hearing this tragic news, everyone turned pale with fear.

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Máo毛
gǔ骨
sǒng怂
rán然

Hair-raising; blood-curdling (variant of 毛骨悚然)

3.

verb

to shrug (shoulders); to tower high; to sensationalize

Same as 耸. Covers physical shrugging, towering height, and metaphorical alarm/sensationalism.

Tā他
wú无
nài奈
de地
sǒng怂
le了
sǒng怂
jiān肩
 ,
biǎo表
shì示
wú无
néng能
wéi为
lì力
 。

He shrugged his shoulders helplessly, indicating there was nothing he could do.

Qún群
shān山
sǒng怂
lì立
 ,
yún云
wù雾
liáo缭
rào绕
 。

The mountains tower majestically, enveloped in clouds and mist.

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Gù故
yì意
sǒng怂
dòng动
shì视
tīng听
 ,
zhì制
zào造
kǒng恐
huāng慌
 。

Deliberately sensationalizing to create panic.