sī

私

Character · Adjective · Adverb

private; selfish; secret; illegal

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

4 senses · 20 examples
1.

adjective

private; personal; for individual use

Used to describe things related to an individual rather than the public or organization.

Zhè这
shì是
wǒ我
de的
sī私
shì事
 ,
bù不
yào要
nǐ你
guǎn管
 。

This is my personal business, don't interfere.

Qǐng请
bù不
yào要
suí随
biàn便
chāi拆
kàn看
bié别
rén人
de的
sī私
xìn信
 。

Please don't open and read other people's private letters without permission.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
jiā家
gōng公
sī司
de的
sī私
yǒu有
cái财
chǎn产
shòu受
fǎ法
lǜ律
bǎo保
hù护
 。

The private property of this company is protected by law.

Sī私
shì事
gōng公
bàn办
kě可
néng能
huì会
yǐng影
xiǎng响
xiào效
lǜ率
 。

Handling personal matters as official work may affect efficiency.

Tā他
bǎ把
sī私
rén人
yòng用
pǐn品
dōu都
fàng放
zài在
le了
chōu抽
tì屉
lǐ里
 。

He put all his personal items in the drawer.

2.

adjective

selfish; self-serving

Describes a person who only cares about their own interests and ignores others.

Tā他
tài太
zì自
sī私
le了
 ,
cóng从
lái来
bù不
kěn肯
fēn分
xiǎng享
zì自
jǐ己
de的
dōng东
xi西
 。

He is so selfish that he never shares his things.

Sī私
xīn心
tài太
zhòng重
de的
rén人
hěn很
nán难
jiāo交
dào到
zhēn真
xīn心
péng朋
yǒu友
 。

People with too much selfishness can hardly make true friends.

Show 3 more examples
Wǒ我
men们
yīng应
gāi该
xué学
xí习
tā他
dà大
gōng公
wú无
sī私
de的
jīng精
shén神
 。

We should learn his spirit of being completely selfless.

Zì自
sī私
zì自
lì利
de的
xíng行
wéi为
huì会
ràng让
dà大
jiā家
fǎn反
gǎn感
 。

Selfish and self-serving behaviors will make everyone disgusted.

Tā他
de的
sī私
xīn心
bào暴
lù露
wú无
yí遗
 ,
dà大
jiā家
dōu都
kàn看
qīng清
le了
tā他
de的
zhēn真
miàn面
mù目
 。

His selfishness was fully exposed, and everyone saw his true face clearly.

3.

adverb

secretly; privately; in private

Used to describe actions done without others knowing or in a private setting.

Zhè这
wèi位
jì记
zhě者
céng曾
sī私
fǎng访
guò过
hěn很
duō多
pín贫
kùn困
dì地
qū区
 。

This journalist has secretly visited many poor areas.

Tā他
men们
liǎ俩
zài在
jiǎo角
luò落
lǐ里
qiè窃
qiè窃
sī私
yǔ语
 。

The two of them were whispering in the corner.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
sī私
xià下
lǐ里
gēn跟
wǒ我
shuō说
le了
tā他
de的
zhēn真
shí实
xiǎng想
fǎ法
 。

He told me his real thoughts in private.

Wǒ我
men们
kě可
yǐ以
sī私
xià下
lián联
xì系
 ,
bù不
yòng用
zài在
gōng公
kāi开
chǎng场
hé合
tǎo讨
lùn论
 。

We can contact privately without discussing in public.

Tā他
sī私
xià下
qù去
dǎ打
tīng听
le了
duì对
fāng方
de的
dǐ底
xì细
 。

He secretly found out the background of the other party.

4.

adjective

illegal; secret and unlawful

formal

Used to describe goods, transactions or activities that are conducted secretly and violate laws or regulations.

Jǐng警
fāng方
chá查
huò获
le了
yī一
pī批
zǒu走
sī私
de的
sī私
huò货
 。

The police seized a batch of smuggled goods.

Guò过
qù去
sī私
rén人
mài卖
yán盐
shì是
wéi违
fǎ法
de的
 。

In the past, selling salt privately was illegal.

Show 3 more examples
Liǎng两
guó国
zhī之
jiān间
jìn禁
zhǐ止
sī私
tōng通
qíng情
bào报
 。

The two countries prohibit secret transmission of information.

Tā他
yīn因
wèi为
sī私
tōng通
dí敌
guó国
bèi被
pàn判
chǔ处
le了
zhòng重
xíng刑
 。

He was sentenced to severe punishment for secretly communicating with the enemy.

Zhè这
gè个
dì地
xià下
sī私
yán盐
zuò作
fāng坊
bèi被
chè彻
dǐ底
qǔ取
dì缔
le了
 。

This underground private salt workshop was completely banned.