shítǐ

实体

HSK 7-9Word · NounTraditional實體

substance; entity; organization

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

2 senses · 7 examples
1.

noun

substance (in philosophy); underlying reality

formal

A term from pre-Marxist philosophy, referring to the permanent, unchanging foundation or essence of all things. In idealism, it is "spirit"; in metaphysical materialism, it is "matter".

Gǔ古
xī希
là腊
zhé哲
xué学
jiā家
Yà亚
lǐ里
shì士
duō多
dé德
rèn认
wéi为
shí实
tǐ体
shì是
shì世
jiè界
de的
jī基
chǔ础
 。

The ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle believed substance was the foundation of the world.

Tā他
de的
lùn论
wén文
tàn探
tǎo讨
le了
guān观
niàn念
lùn论
zhōng中
de的
jīng精
shén神
shí实
tǐ体
gài概
niàn念
 。

His thesis explored the concept of spiritual substance in idealism.

Show 1 more example
Wéi唯
wù物
yǔ与
wéi唯
xīn心
de的
fēn分
qí歧
zài在
yú于
duì对
shí实
tǐ体
dìng定
yì义
de的
bù不
tóng同
 。

The divergence between materialism and idealism lies in the different definitions of substance.

2.

noun

entity; organization; institution

neutral

Refers to concrete, functioning organizations or structures in society, such as economic or political entities.

Zhè这
jiā家
gōng公
sī司
shì是
běn本
dì地
zuì最
dà大
de的
sī私
yíng营
jīng经
jì济
shí实
tǐ体
 。

This company is the largest private economic entity in the region.

Wǒ我
men们
de的
mù目
biāo标
shì是
jiàn建
lì立
yī一
gè个
gāo高
xiào效
de的
zhèng政
zhì治
shí实
tǐ体
 。

Our goal is to establish an efficient political entity.

Show 2 more examples
Xiàng项
mù目
yóu由
sān三
gè个
dú独
lì立
de的
shí实
tǐ体
gòng共
tóng同
yùn运
yíng营
 。

The project is jointly operated by three independent entities.

Fǎ法
lǜ律
guī规
dìng定
 ,
gāi该
jī机
gòu构
wéi为
jù具
yǒu有
fǎ法
rén人
zī资
gé格
de的
shí实
tǐ体
 。

The law stipulates that this institution is a legal entity with corporate status.