shēnghuó

生活

HSK 2Word · Noun · Verb

life; livelihood; daily existence

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

5 senses · 11 examples
1.

noun

life; activities for survival and development

Refers broadly to all activities of living beings.

Chéng城
shì市
shēng生
huó活
hé和
xiāng乡
cūn村
shēng生
huó活
hěn很
bù不
yī一
yàng样
 。

City life and rural life are very different.

Zhèng政
zhì治
shēng生
huó活
shì是
shè社
huì会
de的
zhòng重
yào要
zǔ组
chéng成
bù部
fèn分
 。

Political life is an important part of society.

Show 1 more example
Kē科
xué学
jiā家
zhèng正
zài在
guān观
chá察
mǎ蚂
yǐ蚁
de的
shēng生
huó活
xí习
xìng性
 。

Scientists are observing the life habits of ants.

2.

verb

to live together; to be involved in activities together

Emphasizes shared activities and cohabitation.

Zhè这
duì对
fū夫
qī妻
yǐ已
jīng经
shēng生
huó活
le了
wǔ五
shí十
nián年
 。

This couple has lived together for fifty years.

Lǎo老
rén人
yī一
zhí直
hé和
ér儿
sūn孙
men们
shēng生
huó活
zài在
yī一
qǐ起
 ,
fēi非
cháng常
xìng幸
fú福
 。

The elderly person has always lived with their children and grandchildren, and is very happy.

3.

verb

to survive; to subsist

Often used in contexts of basic survival or struggling to make a living.

Zài在
shā沙
mò漠
lǐ里
 ,
méi没
yǒu有
shuǐ水
jiù就
hěn很
nán难
shēng生
huó活
xià下
qù去
 。

In the desert, it's hard to survive without water.

Yī一
gè个
rén人
tuō脱
lí离
le了
shè社
huì会
jiù就
bù不
néng能
shēng生
huó活
xià下
qù去
 。

A person cannot survive if isolated from society.

4.

noun

livelihood; standard of living; living conditions

Refers to material aspects of life like food, clothing, and shelter.

Gǎi改
gé革
kāi开
fàng放
yǐ以
lái来
 ,
rén人
mín民
de的
shēng生
huó活
shuǐ水
píng平
bù不
duàn断
tí提
gāo高
 。

Since the reform and opening up, the standard of living for the people has continuously improved.

Tā他
men们
jiā家
de的
shēng生
huó活
bǐ比
jiào较
jiǎn简
pǔ朴
 。

Their family's lifestyle is relatively simple.

5.

noun

work; job; labor

dialect

A dialectal usage, common in Southern China, referring to manual or industrial work.

Tā他
zài在
gōng工
chǎng厂
lǐ里
zuò做
shēng生
huó活
 。

He does work at the factory.

Zuì最
jìn近
shēng生
huó活
hěn很
máng忙
 ,
méi没
shí时
jiān间
xiū休
xī息
 。

Work has been very busy recently, no time to rest.