shǎn

闪

HSK 4Character · Verb · NounTraditional閃

dodge; flash; shimmer; lightning

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

8 senses · 40 examples
1.

verb

to dodge; to evade; to get out of the way

Used when physically moving to avoid something or someone.

Kàn看
dào到
qì汽
chē车
kāi开
guò过
lái来
 ,
tā他
lì立
kè刻
shǎn闪
kāi开
le了
 。

Seeing the car coming, he immediately dodged out of the way.

Qǐng请
shǎn闪
shēn身
ràng让
lǎo老
rén人
xiān先
guò过
qù去
 。

Please step aside to let the elderly person pass first.

Show 3 more examples
Zǐ子
dàn弹
cóng从
tā他
shēn身
biān边
shǎn闪
guò过
 ,
tài太
wēi危
xiǎn险
le了
 !

The bullet闪过 beside him, it was too dangerous!

Xiǎo小
māo猫
mǐn敏
jié捷
de地
shǎn闪
guò过
le了
zhàng障
ài碍
wù物
 。

The cat nimbly dodged the obstacle.

Tā他
shǎn闪
shēn身
duǒ躲
dào到
le了
shù树
hòu后
 。

He dodged behind the tree.

2.

verb

to shake; to sway; to totter

Describes sudden, unsteady movement of the body.

Tā他
jiǎo脚
xià下
yī一
huá滑
 ,
shēn身
tǐ体
shǎn闪
le了
shǎn闪
 ,
chà差
diǎn点
diē跌
dǎo倒
 。

His foot slipped, his body swayed, and he almost fell down.

Lǎo老
rén人
zhàn站
bù不
wěn稳
 ,
shēn身
zi子
xiàng向
qián前
shǎn闪
le了
yī一
xià下
 。

The old man couldn't stand steadily and his body lurched forward.

Show 3 more examples
Dì地
zhèn震
shí时
 ,
zhěng整
gè个
fáng房
zi子
dōu都
zài在
shǎn闪
dòng动
yáo摇
huàng晃
 。

During the earthquake, the whole house was shaking and swaying.

Tā他
hē喝
duō多
le了
jiǔ酒
 ,
zǒu走
lù路
yī一
shǎn闪
yī一
shǎn闪
de的
 。

He drank too much alcohol and walked unsteadily.

Shù树
zhī枝
zài在
fēng风
zhōng中
shǎn闪
dòng动
yáo摇
bǎi摆
 。

The branches swayed in the wind.

3.

verb

to sprain; to strain

Specifically refers to muscle or ligament injury from sudden movement.

Tā他
bān搬
zhòng重
wù物
shí时
bù不
xiǎo小
xīn心
shǎn闪
le了
yāo腰
 。

He accidentally strained his back while lifting heavy objects.

Tiào跳
wǔ舞
shí时
dòng动
zuò作
tài太
dà大
 ,
wǒ我
shǎn闪
dào到
le了
xī膝
gài盖
 。

I sprained my knee from overdoing movements while dancing.

Show 3 more examples
Shǎn闪
le了
bó脖
zi子
hòu后
 ,
tā他
hǎo好
jǐ几
tiān天
bù不
néng能
zhuǎn转
tóu头
 。

After straining his neck, he couldn't turn his head for several days.

Yùn运
dòng动
qián前
yào要
rè热
shēn身
 ,
bì避
miǎn免
shǎn闪
dào到
jī肌
ròu肉
 。

You should warm up before exercising to avoid straining muscles.

Tā他
shǎn闪
le了
yī一
xià下
yāo腰
 ,
xiàn现
zài在
zhǐ只
néng能
màn慢
màn慢
zǒu走
 。

He strained his back and now can only walk slowly.

4.

noun

lightning

Refers to the electrical discharge during thunderstorms.

Xià夏
tiān天
de的
yè夜
wǎn晚
jīng经
cháng常
yǒu有
shǎn闪
diàn电
hé和
léi雷
shēng声
 。

Summer nights often have lightning and thunder.

Tū突
rán然
yī一
dào道
shǎn闪
diàn电
huá划
pò破
le了
yè夜
kōng空
 。

Suddenly a flash of lightning划破 the night sky.

Show 3 more examples
Dǎ打
léi雷
shǎn闪
diàn电
shí时
zuì最
hǎo好
bù不
yào要
shǐ使
yòng用
diàn电
qì器
 。

It's best not to use electrical appliances during thunder and lightning.

Nà那
dào道
shǎn闪
diàn电
fēi非
cháng常
míng明
liàng亮
 ,
zhào照
liàng亮
le了
zhěng整
gè个
yuàn院
zi子
 。

That lightning was very bright, illuminating the entire courtyard.

Hái孩
zi子
men们
hài害
pà怕
dǎ打
shǎn闪
hé和
léi雷
shēng声
 。

Children are afraid of lightning and thunder.

5.

verb

to appear suddenly; to flash into mind

Describes something appearing or occurring suddenly and briefly.

Yí一
gè个
niàn念
tou头
tū突
rán然
zài在
tā他
nǎo脑
hǎi海
zhōng中
shǎn闪
xiàn现
 。

A thought suddenly flashed into his mind.

Shān山
hòu后
shǎn闪
chū出
yī一
tiáo条
xiǎo小
lù路
lái来
 。

A small path suddenly appeared behind the mountain.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
de的
míng名
zi字
zài在
wǒ我
jì记
yì忆
zhōng中
yī一
shǎn闪
ér而
guò过
 。

His name flashed through my memory.

Hēi黑
àn暗
zhōng中
shǎn闪
guò过
yí一
gè个
rén人
yǐng影
 。

A figure flashed through the darkness.

Líng灵
gǎn感
shǎn闪
xiàn现
shí时
 ,
tā他
lì立
kè刻
ná拿
qǐ起
bǐ笔
jì记
lù录
xià下
lái来
 。

When inspiration flashed, he immediately picked up a pen to write it down.

6.

verb

to shine; to glitter; to shimmer

Describes light shining brightly or flickering.

Yáng阳
guāng光
xià下
 ,
hú湖
miàn面
shǎn闪
shuò烁
zhe着
jīn金
sè色
de的
guāng光
máng芒
 。

Under the sun, the lake surface shimmered with golden light.

Tā她
de的
yǎn眼
jīng睛
lǐ里
shǎn闪
shuò烁
zhe着
xǐ喜
yuè悦
de的
lèi泪
huā花
 。

Her eyes sparkled with tears of joy.

Show 3 more examples
Shèng圣
dàn诞
shù树
shàng上
de的
cǎi彩
dēng灯
shǎn闪
shǎn闪
fā发
guāng光
 。

The colored lights on the Christmas tree glittered.

Zuàn钻
shí石
zài在
dēng灯
guāng光
xià下
shǎn闪
zhe着
cuǐ璀
càn璨
de的
guāng光
máng芒
 。

The diamond sparkled with brilliant light under the lamp.

Xīng星
xing星
zài在
yè夜
kōng空
zhōng中
shǎn闪
shuò烁
bù不
tíng停
 。

Stars twinkled continuously in the night sky.

7.

verb

to leave behind; to abandon; to desert

dialect

Colloquial usage meaning to leave someone behind.

Dà大
jiā家
chū出
fā发
shí时
yī一
dìng定
yào要
jiào叫
wǒ我
 ,
bù不
yào要
bǎ把
wǒ我
shǎn闪
xià下
 。

When everyone leaves, be sure to call me; don't leave me behind.

Tā他
gù故
yì意
fàng放
màn慢
jiǎo脚
bù步
 ,
bǎ把
tóng同
bàn伴
shǎn闪
zài在
le了
hòu后
miàn面
 。

He deliberately slowed down to leave his companion behind.

Show 3 more examples
Wǒ我
men们
bù不
néng能
suí随
biàn便
bǎ把
péng朋
yǒu友
shǎn闪
xià下
bù不
guǎn管
 。

We can't just abandon our friends like that.

Tuán团
duì队
huó活
dòng动
yào要
hù互
xiāng相
zhào照
gù顾
 ,
bù不
néng能
shǎn闪
xià下
rèn任
hé何
rén人
 。

In team activities, we should take care of each other and not leave anyone behind.

Tā他
bèi被
péng朋
yǒu友
men们
shǎn闪
xià下
le了
 ,
zhǐ只
hǎo好
zì自
jǐ己
huí回
jiā家
 。

He was left behind by his friends and had to go home alone.

8.

noun

a surname

Used specifically as a family name.

Wǒ我
de的
lǎo老
shī师
xìng姓
Shǎn闪
 ,
wǒ我
men们
dōu都
jiào叫
tā他
Shǎn闪
lǎo老
shī师
 。

My teacher's surname is Shan; we all call him Teacher Shan.

Shǎn闪
xiān先
shēng生
shì是
wǒ我
men们
gōng公
sī司
de的
xīn新
tóng同
shì事
 。

Mr. Shan is our new colleague at the company.

Show 3 more examples
Nǐ你
rèn认
shi识
xìng姓
Shǎn闪
de的
rén人
ma吗
 ?

Do you know anyone with the surname Shan?

Shǎn闪
shì是
yí一
gè个
bǐ比
jiào较
shǎo少
jiàn见
de的
xìng姓
shì氏
 。

Shan is a relatively rare surname.

Shǎn闪
jiā家
de的
rén人
dōu都
hěn很
yǒu友
shàn善
 。

The Shan family members are all very friendly.