rùn

润

HSK 7-9Character · Adjective · Verb · NounTraditional潤

moist; smooth; lubricate; polish; profit

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

4 senses · 20 examples
1.

adjective

moist, smooth, and glossy

Describes textures of objects, skin, or artistic works.

Zhè这
kuài块
yù玉
shí石
mō摸
qǐ起
lái来
guāng光
rùn润
xì细
nì腻
 。

This piece of jade feels smooth and delicate to the touch.

Chūn春
yǔ雨
guò过
hòu后
 ,
cǎo草
dì地
xiǎn显
de得
gé格
wài外
rùn润
zé泽
 。

After the spring rain, the grass looks especially moist and glossy.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
fú幅
shuǐ水
mò墨
huà画
de的
mò墨
sè色
hěn很
rùn润
 ,
céng层
cì次
fēn分
míng明
 。

The ink tones in this Chinese ink painting are very smooth with distinct layers.

Tā她
de的
pí皮
fū肤
zài在
huàn换
jì季
shí时
zǒng总
shì是
bù不
gòu够
rùn润
 。

Her skin always feels too dry during seasonal changes.

Zhè这
kuǎn款
hù护
shǒu手
shuāng霜
néng能
ràng让
shuāng双
shǒu手
biàn变
de得
shuǐ水
rùn润
yǒu有
guāng光
zé泽
 。

This hand cream can make hands look moisturized and glossy.

2.

verb

to moisten; to lubricate; to make moist

Used for adding liquid to keep something from drying out, such as skin, throat, or objects.

Dōng冬
tiān天
yào要
jīng经
cháng常
rùn润
chún唇
gāo膏
 ,
fáng防
zhǐ止
zuǐ嘴
chún唇
gān干
liè裂
 。

You should apply lip balm often in winter to prevent chapped lips.

Hē喝
bēi杯
rè热
chá茶
rùn润
rùn润
sǎng嗓
zi子
ba吧
 ,
nǐ你
gāng刚
cái才
shuō说
de得
tài太
duō多
le了
 。

Have a cup of hot tea to soothe your throat, you talked too much just now.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
kuǎn款
fū润
rùn肤
rǔ乳
kě可
yǐ以
yǒu有
xiào效
rùn滋
zào润
gān干
zào燥
de的
jī肌
fū肤
 。

This body lotion can effectively moisturize dry skin.

Bǎ把
máo毛
bǐ笔
zhàn蘸
diǎn点
shuǐ水
rùn润
yī一
xià下
bǐ笔
jiān尖
zài再
xiě写
zì字
 。

Dip the brush in some water to moisten the tip before writing.

Gōng工
rén人
gěi给
jī机
qì器
líng零
jiàn件
rùn润
le了
yóu油
 ,
fáng防
zhǐ止
shēng生
xiù锈
 。

The worker oiled the machine parts to prevent rusting.

3.

verb

to polish; to revise; to refine writing

formal

Specifically refers to polishing or revising written works to make them more polished.

Biān编
jí辑
qǐng请
zhuān专
jiā家
rùn润
sè色
le了
zhè这
piān篇
xué学
shù术
lùn论
wén文
 。

The editor asked an expert to polish this academic paper.

Tā他
huā花
le了
yī一
zhěng整
wǎn晚
rùn润
sè色
yǎn演
jiǎng讲
gǎo稿
 ,
què确
bǎo保
biǎo表
dá达
liú流
chàng畅
 。

He spent the whole evening polishing the speech draft to ensure smooth delivery.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
wèi位
zuò作
jiā家
rùn润
shì饰
le了
xiǎo小
shuō说
de的
jié结
wěi尾
bù部
fen分
 。

The writer revised the ending of the novel.

Zhè这
shǒu首
shī诗
jīng经
guò过
duō多
cì次
rùn润
sè色
hòu后
gèng更
jiā加
dòng动
rén人
 。

This poem became more touching after multiple rounds of polishing.

Qǐng请
bāng帮
wǒ我
rùn润
sè色
yī一
xià下
zhè这
fēng封
qiú求
zhí职
xìn信
ba吧
 。

Please help me polish this cover letter.

4.

noun

profit; benefit; advantage

formal

Refers to financial or material benefits gained from a project, work, or deal.

Zhè这
jiā家
gōng公
sī司
hé和
yuán员
gōng工
fēn分
xiǎng享
le了
xiàng项
mù目
de的
fēn分
hóng红
lì利
rùn润
 。

The company shared the project's bonus profits with its employees.

Zhèng政
fǔ府
chū出
tái台
zhèng政
cè策
bǎo保
zhàng障
xiǎo小
wēi微
qǐ企
yè业
de的
hé合
fǎ法
lì利
rùn润
 。

The government introduced policies to protect the legitimate profits of small and micro businesses.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
cì次
hé合
zuò作
wǒ我
men们
dōu都
néng能
huò获
dé得
kě可
guān观
de的
lì利
rùn润
 。

We can all gain considerable profits from this cooperation.

Tā他
bǎ把
zì自
jǐ己
de的
lì利
rùn润
fēn分
gěi给
le了
tuán团
duì队
chéng成
yuán员
 。

He distributed his share of the profits to the team members.

Zhè这
kuǎn款
ruǎn软
jiàn件
wèi为
chuàng创
zuò作
zhě者
tí提
gōng供
le了
é额
wài外
de的
rùn润
bǐ笔
shōu收
rù入
 。

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