qūbǐ

曲笔

Word · NounTraditional曲筆

falsified history; indirect writing style

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

2 senses · 7 examples
1.

noun

falsified historical records; distorted accounts (by historians intentionally concealing truth)

formal

A historiography term referring to the practice among ancient Chinese historians of distorting or omitting facts to avoid imperial persecution or to please those in power.

Yóu由
yú于
dāng当
shí时
zhèng政
zhì治
yā压
lì力
tài太
dà大
 ,
shǐ史
guān官
bù不
dé得
bù不
shǐ使
yòng用
qū曲
bǐ笔
lái来
jì记
lù录
nà那
duàn段
lì历
shǐ史
 。

Due to the immense political pressure at the time, the historians had no choice but to use falsified records when documenting that period of history.

Zhè这
bù部
shǐ史
shū书
yīn因
chōng充
mǎn满
qū曲
bǐ笔
ér而
bèi被
hòu后
rén人
pī批
píng评
quē缺
fá乏
zhēn真
shí实
xìng性
 。

This historical text was criticized by later generations for lacking authenticity because it was full of distortions.

Show 1 more example
Yōu优
xiù秀
de的
shǐ史
guān官
yīng应
dāng当
bǐng秉
bǐ笔
zhí直
shū书
 ,
ér而
bù不
yīng应
shǐ使
yòng用
qū曲
bǐ笔
lái来
tǎo讨
hǎo好
quán权
guì贵
 。

Excellent historians should write with integrity and truth, rather than using falsified records to curry favor with the powerful.

2.

noun

indirect writing style; digression from the main topic (as a deliberate literary device)

literary

A rhetorical device in literature where the author deliberately avoids direct statement or temporarily digresses from the main subject, often to create suspense, avoid sensitive topics, or achieve artistic effect.

Tā他
zài在
píng评
lùn论
zhōng中
shǐ使
yòng用
le了
qū曲
bǐ笔
 ,
méi没
yǒu有
zhí直
jiē接
diǎn点
míng名
pī批
píng评
 ,
dàn但
dú读
zhě者
dōu都
míng明
bái白
qí其
máo矛
tóu头
suǒ所
xiàng向
 。

He used indirect phrasing in his commentary, naming no names in his criticism, but readers all understood whom he was targeting.

Zhè这
piān篇
xiǎo小
shuō说
shàn善
yòng用
qū曲
bǐ笔
 ,
tōng通
guò过
miáo描
xiě写
cè侧
miàn面
rén人
wù物
lái来
àn暗
shì示
zhǔ主
rén人
gōng公
de的
mìng命
yùn运
 。

This novel skillfully employs indirect narrative techniques, hinting at the protagonist's fate through descriptions of secondary characters.

Show 2 more examples
Miàn面
duì对
mǐn敏
gǎn感
huà话
tí题
 ,
zuò作
zhě者
bù不
dé得
bù不
gù故
zuò作
qū曲
bǐ笔
 ,
yǐ以
yù寓
yán言
de的
xíng形
shì式
biǎo表
dá达
guān观
diǎn点
 。

Faced with sensitive topics, the author had no choice but to deliberately employ digression, expressing views in the form of allegory.

Gù故
zuò作
qū曲
bǐ笔
suī虽
rán然
néng能
bì避
miǎn免
yī一
shí时
fēng风
xiǎn险
 ,
dàn但
yě也
kě可
néng能
shǐ使
wén文
zhāng章
xiǎn显
de得
huì晦
sè涩
nán难
dǒng懂
 。

While deliberate use of indirect phrasing may avoid immediate risks, it can also make the writing appear obscure and difficult to understand.