páifāng

牌坊

Word · Noun · Adjective

memorial archway; symbolic constraint (of tradition)

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

2 senses · 5 examples
1.

noun

memorial archway; ceremonial gateway

formal

A traditional architectural structure, often made of wood or stone, built to commemorate virtuous individuals according to feudal ethics. Common types include 功德牌坊 (for meritorious deeds) and 贞节牌坊 (for female chastity).

Zhè这
zuò座
gǔ古
zhèn镇
rù入
kǒu口
chù处
hái还
bǎo保
liú留
zhe着
yī一
zuò座
Qīng清
dài代
de的
gōng功
dé德
pái牌
fāng坊
 。

A Qing-dynasty meritorious deed archway is still preserved at the entrance of this ancient town.

Nà那
ge个
zhēn贞
jié节
pái牌
fāng坊
shì是
fēng封
jiàn建
lǐ礼
jiào教
yā压
pò迫
fù妇
nǚ女
de的
lì历
shǐ史
jiàn见
zhèng证
 。

That chastity archway is a historical witness to the oppression of women by feudal ethics.

Show 1 more example
Cūn村
lǐ里
zuì最
gǔ古
lǎo老
de的
jiàn建
zhù筑
jiù就
shì是
nà那
zuò座
wèi为
bǎi百
suì岁
lǎo老
rén人
lì立
de的
pái牌
fāng坊
 。

The oldest building in the village is the archway erected for the centenarian.

2.

adjective

symbolic of rigid moral constraints; emblematic of outdated tradition

literary

Used metaphorically to describe social norms, traditions, or expectations that are perceived as oppressive, restrictive, and outdated, particularly those related to female virtue or filial piety.

Tā她
gǎn感
jué觉
hūn婚
yīn姻
jiù就
xiàng像
yī一
zuò座
wú无
xíng形
de的
pái牌
fāng坊
 ,
bǎ把
tā她
kùn困
zài在
le了
jiā家
lǐ里
 。

She felt marriage was like an invisible archway, trapping her at home.

Bié别
yòng用
nà那
xiē些
fēng封
jiàn建
de的
pái牌
fāng坊
sī思
xiǎng想
lái来
shù束
fù缚
nián年
qīng轻
rén人
de的
xuǎn选
zé择
 。

Don't use those feudal archway-like ideologies to restrict the choices of young people.