nì

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Word · Adjective · VerbTraditional逆

contrary; oppose; beforehand

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

4 senses · 8 examples
1.

adjective

contrary; opposite; against the normal direction

formal

Often describes movement, flow, or order that is opposite to the normal or expected direction.

Nì逆
liú流
ér而
shàng上
xū需
yào要
hěn很
dà大
de的
yǒng勇
qì气
 。

Going against the current requires great courage.

Lì历
shǐ史
de的
chē车
lún轮
bù不
néng能
nì逆
zhuǎn转
 。

The wheel of history cannot be reversed.

Show 1 more example
Shùn顺
wǒ我
zhě者
chāng昌
 ,
nì逆
wǒ我
zhě者
wáng亡
 。

Those who comply will prosper, those who resist will perish.

2.

verb

to disobey; to defy; to rebel

formal

Describes an act of defiance or rebellion against authority, orders, or tradition.

Ér儿
zi子
cóng从
wèi未
xiǎng想
guò过
yào要
wǔ忤
nì逆
fù父
mǔ母
 。

The son never thought of disobeying his parents.

Tā他
de的
xíng行
wéi为
jiǎn简
zhí直
shì是
nì逆
tiān天
ér而
xíng行
 。

His actions are simply defying the heavens.

3.

adjective

unfavorable; adverse; unlucky

Describes difficult, unlucky, or unfavorable circumstances.

Tā他
zuì最
jìn近
chǔ处
yú于
nì逆
jìng境
 ,
xū需
yào要
péng朋
you友
de的
zhī支
chí持
 。

He has been in adverse circumstances recently and needs the support of friends.

Rén人
shēng生
zǒng总
yǒu有
shùn顺
jìng境
hé和
nì逆
jìng境
 。

Life always has its ups and downs.

4.

verb

to foresee; to predict

archaic

An older, more literary usage meaning to anticipate or predict something before it happens.

Fán凡
shì事
yù预
zé则
lì立
 ,
bù不
yù预
zé则
fèi废
 ,
zhè这
lǐ里
de的
 “
yù预
 ”
jiù就
yǒu有
nì逆
liào料
de的
yì意
si思
 。

"Success depends upon previous preparation, and without such preparation there is sure to be failure." Here, 'preparation' carries the meaning of anticipation.