qīn

母亲

Word · Noun · Adjective · Verb · AdverbTraditional親

relative; close; personally

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

5 senses · 14 examples
1.

noun

parent; mother or father

formal

Often used in formal or traditional contexts. Can be combined with other characters to specify 'mother' or 'father'.

Xiào孝
shùn顺
shì是
zǐ子
nǚ女
duì对
qīn亲
yīng应
jìn尽
de的
yì义
wù务
 。

Filial piety is the duty children owe to their parents.

Tā他
zì自
yòu幼
shī失
qīn亲
 。

He lost his parents at a young age.

Show 1 more example
Fù父
qīn亲
hé和
mǔ母
qīn亲
hé合
chēng称
shuāng双
qīn亲
 。

Father and mother are collectively called parents.

2.

noun

relative; kin

Refers to family members and relatives in general.

Tā他
jiā家
qīn亲
qi戚
hěn很
duō多
 。

He has many relatives.

Hūn婚
lǐ礼
shàng上
 ,
suǒ所
yǒu有
de的
zhì至
qīn亲
dōu都
lái来
le了
 。

At the wedding, all the closest relatives came.

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Yuǎn远
qīn亲
bù不
rú如
jìn近
lín邻
 。

A distant relative is not as good as a close neighbor.

3.

adjective

close; intimate; dear

Describes a close, intimate relationship between people.

Tā他
men们
shì是
fēi非
cháng常
qīn亲
de的
péng朋
you友
 。

They are very close friends.

Tā她
shì是
wǒ我
zuì最
qīn亲
de的
rén人
 。

She is the dearest person to me.

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Liǎng两
guó国
guān关
xì系
shí十
fēn分
qīn亲
shàn善
 。

The relations between the two countries are very friendly.

4.

verb

to kiss

informal

Often used in spoken language. The full form is 亲吻.

Tā她
qīn亲
le了
hái孩
zi子
yī一
xià下
 。

She gave the child a kiss.

Tā他
men们
zài在
jī机
chǎng场
qīn亲
le了
yī一
xià下
 。

They shared a kiss at the airport.

5.

adverb

in person; personally

Indicates that someone does something themselves, not through others.

Zhè这
jiàn件
shì事
wǒ我
xū需
yào要
qīn亲
zì自
chǔ处
lǐ理
 。

I need to handle this matter personally.

Jīng经
lǐ理
qīn亲
zì自
cān参
jiā加
le了
huì会
yì议
 。

The manager attended the meeting in person.

Show 1 more example
Tā他
qīn亲
kǒu口
gào告
sù诉
wǒ我
de的
 。

He told me so himself.