mócā

磨擦

Word · Verb · NounTraditional摩擦

friction; rub; conflict

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

3 senses · 9 examples
1.

verb

to rub (surfaces together); to chafe

Often used with body parts or objects creating heat or wear through rubbing.

Tā他
yòng用
lì力
mó摩
cā擦
shuāng双
shǒu手
lái来
qǔ取
nuǎn暖
 。

He rubbed his hands together vigorously to warm them up.

Shéng绳
zi子
zài在
shí石
tou头
shàng上
mó摩
cā擦
 ,
màn慢
màn慢
duàn断
le了
 。

The rope chafed against the rock and slowly broke.

Show 1 more example
Zhè这
zhǒng种
mù木
cái材
mó摩
cā擦
shí时
huì会
chǎn产
shēng生
huǒ火
huā花
 。

This type of wood produces sparks when rubbed.

2.

noun

friction (physics); resistance to motion between surfaces

technical

Technical term in physics describing the force that resists relative motion.

Rùn润
huá滑
yóu油
kě可
yǐ以
jiǎn减
shǎo少
jī机
qì器
líng零
jiàn件
zhī之
jiān间
de的
mó摩
cā擦
 。

Lubricating oil can reduce friction between machine parts.

Mó摩
cā擦
lì力
shǐ使
qì汽
chē车
néng能
gòu够
zài在
lù路
miàn面
shàng上
xíng行
shǐ驶
 。

Friction allows cars to drive on the road surface.

Show 1 more example
Bīng冰
miàn面
hěn很
huá滑
 ,
yīn因
wèi为
mó摩
cā擦
hěn很
xiǎo小
 。

Ice is very slippery because there is little friction.

3.

noun

friction; conflict; clash (between people, groups, or nations)

Figurative use describing interpersonal, organizational, or international conflicts.

Liǎng两
guó国
biān边
jìng境
zuì最
jìn近
fā发
shēng生
le了
jūn军
shì事
mó摩
cā擦
 。

There have been recent military clashes along the border between the two countries.

Tóng同
shì事
zhī之
jiān间
yǒu有
xiē些
xiǎo小
mó摩
cā擦
shì是
zhèng正
cháng常
de的
 。

It's normal to have minor friction between colleagues.

Show 1 more example
Bì避
miǎn免
yǔ与
lín邻
jū居
chǎn产
shēng生
bù不
bì必
yào要
de的
mó摩
cā擦
 。

Avoid unnecessary conflicts with neighbors.