míngzhī

明知

Word · Verb

know perfectly well; be fully aware

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

1 sense · 5 examples
1.

verb

to know perfectly well; to be fully aware

neutral

Often used to describe an action taken despite knowing the negative consequences or truth, implying a willful or deliberate act.

Nǐ你
míng明
zhī知
tā他
bù不
yuàn愿
yì意
cān参
jiā加
 ,
wèi为
shén什
me么
yòu又
qù去
yuē约
tā他
 ?

You knew perfectly well he didn't want to participate, so why did you invite him again?

Tā他
míng明
zhī知
gù故
wèn问
 ,
jiù就
shì是
xiǎng想
ràng让
wǒ我
nán难
kān堪
 。

He asked a question he already knew the answer to, just to embarrass me.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
shì是
yī一
xiàng项
míng明
zhī知
gù故
fàn犯
de的
cuò错
wù误
 。

This is a mistake committed deliberately despite knowing it was wrong.

Tā她
míng明
zhī知
shān山
yǒu有
hǔ虎
 ,
piān偏
xiàng向
hǔ虎
shān山
xíng行
 。

She knew there were tigers in the mountain, yet she deliberately went there. (proverb meaning to forge ahead despite known dangers)

Tā他
míng明
zhī知
zì自
jǐ己
huì会
shū输
 ,
dàn但
hái还
shì是
jiē接
shòu受
le了
tiǎo挑
zhàn战
 。

He was fully aware he would lose, but he still accepted the challenge.