má

麻

HSK 7-9Character · Noun · AdjectiveTraditional蔴

hemp; fiber; numb; rough

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

8 senses · 17 examples
1.

noun

hemp; fiber plants

formal

Refers to a category of fibrous crops widely used for textile production

Nóng农
mín民
bó伯
bo伯
zài在
tián田
lǐ里
zhòng种
zhí植
dà大
má麻
 、
yà亚
má麻
děng等
má麻
lèi类
zuò作
wù物
 。

Farmers grow hemp, flax and other fibrous crops in the fields.

Zhù苎
má麻
shì是
yī一
zhǒng种
yōu优
zhì质
de的
fǎng纺
zhī织
yòng用
má麻
lèi类
zhí植
wù物
 。

Ramie is a high-quality fibrous plant for textile use.

Show 3 more examples
Huáng黄
má麻
cháng常
bèi被
yòng用
lái来
zhì制
zuò作
biān编
zhì织
dài袋
hé和
cū粗
má麻
bù布
 。

Jute is often used to make woven bags and coarse burlap.

Jiàn剑
má麻
xiān纤
wéi维
jiān坚
rèn韧
 ,
shì适
hé合
zhì制
zuò作
shéng绳
suǒ索
 。

Sisal fibers are tough and suitable for making ropes.

Jiāo蕉
má麻
de的
xiān纤
wéi维
qiáng强
dù度
gāo高
 ,
cháng常
yòng用
yú于
háng航
hǎi海
shéng绳
suǒ索
 。

Abacá fibers have high strength and are often used for marine ropes.

2.

noun

hemp fiber

formal

Refers to the extracted fibrous material from hemp plants

Má麻
xiān纤
wéi维
shì是
zhì制
zuò作
zhǐ纸
zhāng张
hé和
bù布
liào料
de的
zhòng重
yào要
yuán原
liào料
 。

Hemp fiber is an important raw material for making paper and cloth.

3.

noun

sesame

informal

Common regional usage, mostly used in fixed compound words

Mā妈
ma妈
yòng用
zhè芝
má麻
jiàng酱
bàn拌
miàn面
tiáo条
 ,
wèi味
dào道
tè特
bié别
xiāng香
 。

Mom mixes noodles with sesame paste, it tastes especially delicious.

Wǒ我
men们
lǎo老
jiā家
de的
má麻
yóu油
shì是
yòng用
běn本
dì地
zhī芝
má麻
yā压
zhà榨
de的
 。

The sesame oil from our hometown is pressed from local sesame seeds.

4.

adjective

rough; uneven

neutral

Describes the texture of objects with uneven surfaces

Zhè这
zhǒng种
shǒu手
gōng工
zhǐ纸
yī一
miàn面
guāng光
huá滑
 ,
yī一
miàn面
dài带
yǒu有
cū粗
cāo糙
de的
má麻
miàn面
 。

This handcrafted paper has a smooth side and a rough, uneven side.

Zhè这
kuài块
mù木
bǎn板
yīn因
wèi为
cháng长
qī期
fēng风
chuī吹
rì日
shài晒
 ,
biàn变
de得
má麻
miàn面
bān斑
bó驳
 。

This wooden plank has become rough and spotted after years of exposure to the elements.

5.

noun

pockmark; person with pockmarks

neutral, sometimes derogatory

Refers to a person with pockmarks on their face, can be used derogatorily

Tā他
xiǎo小
shí时
hou候
dé得
guò过
tiān天
huā花
 ,
liǎn脸
shàng上
liú留
xià下
le了
má麻
zǐ子
 ,
dà大
jiā家
dōu都
jiào叫
tā他
má麻
liǎn脸
 。

He had smallpox as a child and left pockmarks on his face, everyone called him Pockface.

6.

adjective

spotted; dotted

neutral

Describes objects with small scattered spots

Má麻
yīng蝇
shēn身
shàng上
bù布
mǎn满
le了
xì细
xiǎo小
de的
hēi黑
sè色
bān斑
diǎn点
 ,
hěn很
róng容
yì易
biàn辨
rèn认
 。

Flesh flies are easily recognizable by the small black spots all over their bodies.

Má麻
què雀
de的
yǔ羽
máo毛
shì是
zōng棕
hè褐
sè色
de的
 ,
dài带
yǒu有
xì细
suì碎
de的
hēi黑
sè色
má麻
diǎn点
 。

Sparrows have brown feathers with small black speckles on them.

7.

noun

family name Ma

neutral

A common Chinese surname

Wǒ我
de的
xīn新
tóng同
shì事
xìng姓
Má麻
 ,
jiào叫
Má麻
Jiàn建
guó国
 。

My new colleague's last name is Ma, his name is Ma Jianguo.

8.

adjective

numb; tingling

neutral

Describes the tingling sensation when blood circulation is temporarily interrupted

Wǒ我
dūn蹲
tài太
jiǔ久
le了
 ,
tuǐ腿
má麻
le了
 ,
zhàn站
bù不
qǐ起
lái来
le了
 。

I squatted for too long, my leg fell asleep, I can't stand up.

Chī吃
le了
tài太
duō多
huā花
jiāo椒
 ,
shé舌
tou头
gǎn感
jué觉
yǒu有
diǎn点
fā发
má麻
 。

I ate too many Sichuan peppercorns, my tongue feels a little tingly and numb.

Show 1 more example
Cháng长
shí时
jiān间
bǎo保
chí持
yī一
gè个
zī姿
shì势
 ,
hěn很
róng容
yì易
ràng让
shǒu手
jiǎo脚
fā发
má麻
 。

Keeping the same posture for a long time can easily make your hands and feet tingle and go numb.