lǐshàngwǎnglái

礼尚往来

Word · IdiomTraditional禮尚往來

courtesy demands reciprocity; tit for tat

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

2 senses · 5 examples
1.

idiom

etiquette demands reciprocity; good manners require that favors be returned

formal

Describes a traditional principle of social conduct where a courtesy or gift should be reciprocated.

Chūn春
jié节
shí时
tā他
sòng送
wǒ我
lǐ礼
wù物
 ,
wǒ我
zì自
rán然
yào要
huí回
lǐ礼
 ,
zhè这
jiào叫
lǐ礼
shàng尚
wǎng往
lái来
 。

When he gave me a gift for Spring Festival, I naturally had to return the favor—that's what 'courtesy demands reciprocity' means.

Shāng商
wù务
wǎng往
lái来
zhōng中
 ,
lǐ礼
shàng尚
wǎng往
lái来
shì是
jiàn建
lì立
liáng良
hǎo好
guān关
xì系
de的
jī基
chǔ础
 。

In business dealings, reciprocity in courtesy is the foundation for building good relationships.

2.

idiom

tit for tat; respond in kind; reciprocal action

neutral

Modern usage, often describes responding to an action with a similar one, which can be either positive (returning a favor) or negative (retaliation).

Jì既
rán然
tā他
men们
bù不
zūn尊
zhòng重
wǒ我
men们
 ,
wǒ我
men们
yě也
bù不
bì必
kè客
qì气
 ,
lǐ礼
shàng尚
wǎng往
lái来
ma嘛
 。

Since they don't respect us, we don't need to be polite either—tit for tat.

Zài在
guó国
jì际
mào贸
yì易
zhōng中
 ,
rú如
guǒ果
duì对
fāng方
jiā加
zhēng征
guān关
shuì税
 ,
wǒ我
fāng方
yě也
huì会
lǐ礼
shàng尚
wǎng往
lái来
 。

In international trade, if the other side imposes additional tariffs, we will also respond in kind.

Show 1 more example
Tā他
bāng帮
guò过
wǒ我
 ,
xiàn现
zài在
wǒ我
bāng帮
tā他
 ,
zhè这
shì是
lǐ礼
shàng尚
wǎng往
lái来
 。

He helped me before, so now I'm helping him—it's reciprocal.