jiān

肩

HSK 5Character · Noun · Verb

shoulder; to shoulder

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

2 senses · 10 examples
1.

noun

shoulder

Refers to the part of the body where the arm connects, or metaphorically for carrying a burden.

Tā他
pāi拍
le了
pāi拍
wǒ我
de的
jiān肩
bǎng膀
yǐ以
shì示
gǔ鼓
lì励
 。

He patted my shoulder as encouragement.

Liǎng两
gè个
hái孩
zi子
bìng并
jiān肩
zuò坐
zài在
gōng公
yuán园
de的
cháng长
yǐ椅
shàng上
 。

The two children sat shoulder to shoulder on the park bench.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
yīn因
wèi为
cháng长
qī期
bēi背
zhòng重
wù物
 ,
jiān肩
bǎng膀
hěn很
suān酸
tòng痛
 。

His shoulders are very sore because he has been carrying heavy things for a long time.

Zhè这
fú幅
huà画
zhōng中
 ,
fù父
qīn亲
de的
jiān肩
bǎng膀
kuān宽
hòu厚
ér而
kě可
kào靠
 。

In this painting, the father's shoulders are broad, thick, and reliable.

Tā她
yòng用
jiān肩
bǎng膀
qīng轻
qīng轻
zhuàng撞
le了
yī一
xià下
mén门
 ,
mén门
jiù就
kāi开
le了
 。

She nudged the door gently with her shoulder and it opened.

2.

verb

to shoulder; to bear; to take on

formal

Often used for responsibilities, burdens, or duties.

Zuò作
wéi为
duì队
zhǎng长
 ,
tā他
shēn身
jiān肩
zhòng重
rèn任
 。

As the team captain, he shoulders great responsibility.

Gōng公
sī司
xiàn现
zài在
yóu由
tā他
yī一
rén人
jiān肩
qǐ起
niǔ扭
kuī亏
wéi为
yíng盈
de的
zé责
rèn任
 。

He alone now shoulders the responsibility of turning the company's losses into profits.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
xiàng项
jiān艰
jù巨
de的
rèn任
wù务
 ,
zhǐ只
yǒu有
tā他
néng能
jiān肩
dé得
qǐ起
lái来
 。

He is the only one who can shoulder this arduous task.

Fù父
mǔ母
bù不
yīng应
gāi该
bǎ把
suǒ所
yǒu有
yā压
lì力
dōu都
jiān肩
zài在
zì自
jǐ己
shēn身
shàng上
 。

Parents shouldn't shoulder all the pressure themselves.

Xī息
jiān肩
zhī之
hòu后
 ,
tā他
zhōng终
yú于
kě可
yǐ以
xiǎng享
shòu受
tuì退
xiū休
shēng生
huó活
le了
 。

After laying down his burden, he can finally enjoy his retirement.