hùndùn

混沌

Word · Noun · Adjective

primordial chaos; muddle-headed, ignorant

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

2 senses · 7 examples
1.

noun

primordial chaos; the formless, undifferentiated state of the universe before creation (in Chinese mythology)

literary

Primarily used in literary, mythological, or philosophical contexts. Often appears in the fixed phrase 混沌初开.

Zhōng中
guó国
gǔ古
dài代
shén神
huà话
rèn认
wéi为
 ,
shì世
jiè界
zuì最
chū初
shì是
yī一
piàn片
hùn混
dùn沌
 。

Ancient Chinese mythology holds that the world was originally a state of primordial chaos.

Pán盘
gǔ古
kāi开
tiān天
pì辟
dì地
zhī之
qián前
 ,
yǔ宇
zhòu宙
chǔ处
yú于
hùn混
dùn沌
zhuàng状
tài态
 。

Before Pangu separated heaven and earth, the universe existed in a state of chaos.

Show 1 more example
Hùn混
dùn沌
chū初
kāi开
 ,
yīn阴
yáng阳
shǐ始
fēn分
 。

When primordial chaos first opened, yin and yang began to separate.

2.

adjective

muddle-headed; ignorant; confused; lacking clear awareness

Describes a state of mental confusion, ignorance, or living without clear purpose. Can carry a slightly negative or pitying connotation.

Tā他
zhěng整
rì日
hùn混
dùn沌
dù度
rì日
 ,
méi没
yǒu有
míng明
què确
de的
rén人
shēng生
mù目
biāo标
 。

He spends his days in a muddle-headed daze without clear life goals.

Nián年
jì纪
dà大
le了
 ,
nǎo脑
zi子
yǒu有
xiē些
hùn混
dùn沌
 ,
jì记
bù不
qīng清
shì事
le了
 。

As he got older, his mind became somewhat confused and he couldn't remember things clearly.

Show 2 more examples
Bù不
yào要
huó活
de得
nà那
me么
hùn混
dùn沌
 ,
yào要
bǎo保
chí持
qīng清
xǐng醒
de的
tóu头
nǎo脑
 。

Don't live in such a state of ignorance; keep a clear head.

Tā他
gāng刚
cóng从
shuì睡
mèng梦
zhōng中
xǐng醒
lái来
 ,
yì意
shí识
hái还
hěn很
hùn混
dùn沌
 。

He had just woken up from sleep, and his consciousness was still foggy.