hòufāzhìrén

后发制人

Word · IdiomTraditional後發制人

gain mastery by striking only after the enemy has struck; win by waiting and countering

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

1 sense · 3 examples
1.

idiom

to wait for one's opponent to make the first move before countering to secure victory; to gain advantage by letting the enemy strike first

formal

Originates from military strategy. Describes a tactic of restraint, observation, and powerful counter-attack. Can be applied to debates, sports, and business competition.

Zài在
biàn辩
lùn论
zhōng中
 ,
tā他
bìng并
bù不
jí急
yú于
fǎn反
bó驳
 ,
ér而
shì是
cǎi采
qǔ取
hòu后
fā发
zhì制
rén人
de的
cè策
lüè略
 ,
děng等
duì对
fāng方
lòu露
chū出
pò破
zhàn绽
zài再
yī一
jī击
zhì制
shèng胜
 。

In the debate, he wasn't eager to refute but instead adopted a strategy of gaining mastery by striking only after the opponent had struck, waiting for the other side to show a weakness before striking a winning blow.

Miàn面
duì对
lái来
shì势
xiōng汹
xiōng汹
de的
duì对
shǒu手
 ,
wǒ我
men们
jué决
dìng定
hòu后
fā发
zhì制
rén人
 ,
yǐ以
jìng静
zhì制
dòng动
 。

Facing a formidable opponent, we decided to wait for them to make the first move before countering, using stillness to control motion.

Show 1 more example
Zài在
shāng商
yè业
jìng竞
zhēng争
zhōng中
 ,
zhè这
jiā家
gōng公
sī司
bù不
máng盲
mù目
gēn跟
suí随
shì市
chǎng场
cháo潮
liú流
 ,
ér而
shì是
hòu后
fā发
zhì制
rén人
 ,
wán完
shàn善
chǎn产
pǐn品
hòu后
zài再
yī一
jǔ举
chāo超
yuè越
duì对
shǒu手
 。

In business competition, this company doesn't blindly follow market trends but instead waits for competitors to act first, perfecting its product before overtaking them in one move.