guòlái

过来

HSK 2Word · Verb · ParticleTraditional過來

come over; directional complement

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

5 senses · 17 examples
1.

verb

to come over; to come here (to the speaker)

neutral

Indicates movement from another place to the speaker's location.

Chē车
lái来
le了
 ,
gǎn赶
kuài快
guò过
lái来
ba吧
 !

The car is here, come over quickly!

Nà那
biān边
yǒu有
zhī只
xiǎo小
chuán船
guò过
lái来
le了
 。

A small boat is coming over from over there.

Show 2 more examples
Nǐ你
néng能
guò过
lái来
yī一
xià下
ma吗
 ?
Wǒ我
xiǎng想
gěi给
nǐ你
kàn看
gè个
dōng东
xi西
 。

Can you come over for a moment? I want to show you something.

Tā他
màn慢
màn慢
de地
cóng从
mǎ马
lù路
duì对
miàn面
zǒu走
guò过
lái来
 。

He slowly walked over from across the street.

2.

particle

directional complement indicating sufficiency (of time, ability, quantity)

neutral

Used after a verb with '得' (can) or '不' (cannot) to indicate whether something is manageable or sufficient.

Huó活
er儿
bù不
duō多
 ,
wǒ我
yī一
gè个
rén人
gàn干
de得
guò过
lái来
 。

The work isn't much, I can handle it alone.

Zhè这
jǐ几
tiān天
wǒ我
máng忙
bù不
guò过
lái来
 。

I've been too busy to manage everything these days.

Show 1 more example
Gù顾
kè客
tài太
duō多
 ,
wǒ我
men们
yǒu有
diǎn点
zhāo招
dài待
bù不
guò过
lái来
 。

There are too many customers, we're a bit overwhelmed serving them all.

3.

particle

directional complement indicating movement towards the speaker

neutral

Attached to a verb to indicate the action brings something to the speaker's location.

Jié捷
bào报
cóng从
sì四
miàn面
bā八
fāng方
fēi飞
guò过
lái来
 。

Reports of victory flew in from all directions.

Dí敌
rén人
jǐ几
cì次
sān三
fān番
xiǎng想
chōng冲
guò过
qiáo桥
lái来
 ,
dōu都
jiào叫
wǒ我
men们
gěi给
dǎ打
tuì退
le了
 。

The enemy tried to charge across the bridge several times, but we repelled them every time.

Show 1 more example
Qǐng请
bǎ把
shū书
dì递
guò过
lái来
 。

Please pass the book over.

4.

particle

directional complement indicating turning to face the speaker

neutral

Used after verbs like '转', '翻', '扭' to indicate turning to face the speaker or a reference point.

Tā他
zhuǎn转
guò过
liǎn脸
lái来
 ,
wǒ我
cái才
rèn认
chū出
shì是
wèi位
lǎo老
tóng同
xué学
 。

He turned his face towards me, and only then did I recognize him as an old classmate.

Qǐng请
bǎ把
shēn身
zi子
zhuǎn转
guò过
lái来
ràng让
wǒ我
kàn看
kan看
 。

Please turn around and let me have a look.

5.

Definition

directional complement indicating return to a normal or original state

neutral

Often used with verbs related to consciousness, realization, or recovery.

Xǐng醒
guò过
lái来
le了
 。

He woke up.

Jué觉
wù悟
guò过
lái来
le了
 。

He came to his senses.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
zhēn真
gù固
zhí执
 ,
jiǎn简
zhí直
quàn劝
bù不
guò过
lái来
 。

He's so stubborn, it's simply impossible to persuade him.

Pá爬
dào到
shān山
dǐng顶
 ,
dà大
jiā家
dōu都
lèi累
de得
chuǎn喘
bù不
guò过
qì气
lái来
 。

After climbing to the mountaintop, everyone was so tired they couldn't catch their breath.

Tā他
bìng病
le了
hǎo好
jǐ几
tiān天
 ,
jīn今
tiān天
zǒng总
suàn算
huǎn缓
guò过
lái来
le了
 。

He was sick for several days, but today he finally started to recover.