guānggùn

光棍

Word · Noun

ruffian; bachelor

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

3 senses · 7 examples
1.

noun

ruffian; hooligan; gangster

derogatory

Refers to a local bully or thug, often involved in petty crime. Typically used in a derogatory sense.

Nà那
gè个
cūn村
zi子
yǒu有
jǐ几
gè个
héng横
xíng行
bà霸
dào道
de的
guāng光
gùn棍
 。

There are a few domineering ruffians in that village.

Bié别
rě惹
nà那
bāng帮
guāng光
gùn棍
 ,
tā他
men们
bù不
hǎo好
duì对
fu付
 。

Don't provoke those hooligans; they are difficult to deal with.

2.

noun

sensible person; one who is pragmatic

dialect

A dialectal saying, often used in the proverb '光棍不吃眼前亏', meaning a smart person doesn't take unnecessary risks.

Tā他
kě可
shì是
gè个
guāng光
gùn棍
 ,
zhī知
dào道
shén什
me么
shí时
hou候
gāi该
tuì退
ràng让
 。

He is a sensible person who knows when to back down.

Sú俗
huà话
shuō说
 :
guāng光
gùn棍
bù不
chī吃
yǎn眼
qián前
kuī亏
 。

As the saying goes, a wise man knows when to avoid immediate trouble.

3.

noun

bachelor; unmarried man

informal

This is a very common, informal meaning not listed in the original dictionary entry but widely used. Often used neutrally or slightly humorously.

Tā他
dōu都
sì四
shí十
le了
 ,
hái还
shì是
gè个
lǎo老
guāng光
gùn棍
 。

He's already forty and still an old bachelor.

Wǒ我
men们
dān单
wèi位
yǒu有
hǎo好
jǐ几
gè个
nián年
qīng轻
guāng光
gùn棍
 。

There are quite a few young bachelors in our office.

Show 1 more example
Tā他
kě可
bù不
xiǎng想
dǎ打
yī一
bèi辈
zi子
guāng光
gùn棍
 。

He certainly doesn't want to be a bachelor his whole life.