guānfáng

关防

Word · NounTraditional關防

security measures; official seal; garrisoned pass

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

3 senses · 9 examples
1.

noun

security measures to prevent leakage of secrets

formal

Refers to systems or procedures designed to maintain confidentiality, often in government, military, or laboratory settings.

Zhè这
lǐ里
de的
guān关
fáng防
hěn很
yán严
mì密
 。

The security measures here are very strict.

Shí实
yàn验
shì室
guān关
fáng防
yán严
mì密
 ,
wài外
rén人
bù不
dé得
rù入
nèi内
 。

The laboratory has tight security protocols, and outsiders are not permitted to enter.

Show 1 more example
Zhè这
fèn份
wén文
jiàn件
shè涉
jí及
guó国
jiā家
jī机
mì密
 ,
guān关
fáng防
gōng工
zuò作
bì必
xū须
dào到
wèi位
 。

This document involves state secrets, so security measures must be thoroughly implemented.

2.

noun

official seal used by government offices or the military in former times

archaic

Historically refers to a rectangular seal used by officials during the Ming and Qing dynasties, distinct from square private seals. Often made of brass or silver.

Zhè这
méi枚
guān关
fáng防
shì是
qīng清
dài代
guān官
fǔ府
shǐ使
yòng用
de的
 。

This official seal was used by the Qing Dynasty government.

Guān关
fáng防
duō多
wéi为
cháng长
fāng方
xíng形
 ,
yǔ与
zhèng正
fāng方
xíng形
de的
sī私
zhāng章
bù不
tóng同
 。

Official seals were mostly rectangular, different from the square private seals.

Show 1 more example
Wén文
shū书
shàng上
gài盖
yǒu有
guān关
fáng防
 ,
zhèng证
míng明
shì是
zhèng正
shì式
gōng公
wén文
 。

The document bears an official seal, proving it is a formal government paper.

3.

noun

strategic pass garrisoned by troops

literary

Literary or historical usage referring to fortified checkpoints or border passes with military guards. Often found in classical texts.

Cǐ此
dì地
nǎi乃
guān关
fáng防
zhòng重
dì地
 ,
yǒu有
zhòng重
bīng兵
bǎ把
shǒu守
 。

This place is a critical strategic pass, heavily guarded by troops.

Gǔ古
dài代
guān关
fáng防
tōng通
cháng常
shè设
zài在
xiǎn险
yào要
zhī之
chù处
 ,
yǐ以
yù御
wài外
dí敌
 。

Ancient garrisoned passes were usually located at strategic points to defend against enemies.

Show 1 more example
Shāng商
lǚ旅
jīng经
guò过
guān关
fáng防
shí时
xū需
jiē接
shòu受
jiǎn检
chá查
 。

Merchants and travelers had to undergo inspection when passing through the garrisoned checkpoint.