gàozhuàng

告状

HSK 7-9Word · VerbTraditional告狀

to sue; to complain to a superior

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

2 senses · 7 examples
1.

verb

to take to court; to sue; to bring a case before a court

formal

Formal legal action. The object is often the wrongdoer or the issue.

Tā他
jué决
dìng定
gào告
zhuàng状
 ,
zhuī追
jiū究
gōng公
sī司
de的
wéi违
yuē约
zé责
rèn任
 。

He decided to sue the company for breach of contract.

Bèi被
fěi诽
bàng谤
hòu后
 ,
tā她
lì立
kè刻
shōu收
jí集
zhèng证
jù据
zhǔn准
bèi备
gào告
zhuàng状
 。

After being slandered, she immediately gathered evidence to prepare a lawsuit.

Show 1 more example
Xǔ许
duō多
xiāo消
fèi费
zhě者
tōng通
guò过
gào告
zhuàng状
lái来
wéi维
hù护
zì自
jǐ己
de的
quán权
yì益
 。

Many consumers protect their rights by taking legal action.

2.

verb

to tattle; to complain to a superior or elder about unfair treatment

informal

Often used in informal, everyday contexts, especially about children telling on each other or employees complaining to their boss. Can imply that the complaint is minor or petty.

Jiù就
zhè这
diǎn点
xiǎo小
shì事
 ,
gàn干
má吗
dào到
chù处
gào告
zhuàng状
 ?

Why are you complaining everywhere about such a trivial matter?

Dì弟
di弟
qiǎng抢
le了
wǒ我
de的
wán玩
jù具
 ,
wǒ我
zhǐ只
hǎo好
qù去
xiàng向
mā妈
ma妈
gào告
zhuàng状
 。

My little brother snatched my toy, so I had no choice but to tattle to Mom.

Show 2 more examples
Tā他
bèi被
bù不
gōng公
píng平
duì对
dài待
hòu后
 ,
zhí直
jiē接
xiàng向
jīng经
lǐ理
gào告
le了
zhǔ主
guǎn管
yī一
zhuàng状
 。

After being treated unfairly, he went directly to the manager to complain about his supervisor.

Yuán员
gōng工
duì对
xīn薪
chóu酬
bù不
mǎn满
 ,
yī一
qǐ起
dào到
lǎo老
bǎn板
nà那
lǐ里
gào告
zhuàng状
 。

The employees, dissatisfied with their pay, went together to the boss to complain.