fūyì

夫役

Word · Noun

old term for laborer or menial servant

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

2 senses · 6 examples
1.

noun

laborer; corvée laborer (in old times)

archaic

Refers to people forced to do heavy manual labor or corvée work in pre-modern society. Also written as 伕役.

Jiù旧
shè社
huì会
de的
fū夫
yì役
shēng生
huó活
shí十
fēn分
bēi悲
cǎn惨
 。

The life of corvée laborers in the old society was extremely miserable.

Tā他
bèi被
pò迫
dāng当
le了
sān三
nián年
de的
fū夫
yì役
 ,
xiū修
zhù筑
hé河
dī堤
 。

He was forced to work as a laborer for three years, building river embankments.

Show 1 more example
Zhè这
xiē些
fū夫
yì役
dōu都
shì是
cóng从
fù附
jìn近
cūn村
zhuāng庄
zhēng征
diào调
lái来
de的
 。

These laborers were all conscripted from nearby villages.

2.

noun

hired menial servant; odd-job man (in old times)

archaic

Refers to hired hands who performed miscellaneous chores in households, yamens, or establishments. Less forced than corvée laborers, but still low social status. Also written as 伕役.

Lǎo老
yé爷
fǔ府
shàng上
gù雇
le了
hǎo好
jǐ几
gè个
fū夫
yì役
 ,
fù负
zé责
dǎ打
sǎo扫
hé和
pǎo跑
tuǐ腿
 。

The master's household hired several menial servants to take care of cleaning and running errands.

Tā他
zài在
yá衙
men门
lǐ里
dāng当
fū夫
yì役
 ,
měi每
yuè月
zhèng挣
èr二
liǎng两
yín银
zi子
 。

He worked as a menial servant in the yamen, earning two taels of silver per month.

Show 1 more example
Zhè这
xiē些
fū夫
yì役
tiān天
bù不
liàng亮
jiù就
qǐ起
lái来
tiāo挑
shuǐ水
 、
shāo烧
huǒ火
 。

These servants got up before dawn to carry water and light fires.