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反客为主

Word · IdiomTraditional反客為主

the guest becomes the host; turn passivity into initiative

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

2 senses · 7 examples
1.

idiom

the guest turns host; reverse the roles of guest and host

Originally describes a social role reversal. Now more commonly used as a metaphor.

Zhè这
cì次
huì会
yì议
tā他
běn本
shì是
bèi被
yāo邀
qǐng请
de的
jiā嘉
bīn宾
 ,
jié结
guǒ果
què却
tāo滔
tāo滔
bù不
jué绝
zhǔ主
dǎo导
le了
huà话
tí题
 ,
zhēn真
shì是
fǎn反
kè客
wéi为
zhǔ主
 。

He was an invited guest at this meeting, but ended up dominating the conversation non-stop; he really turned the tables.

Zài在
biàn辩
lùn论
zhōng中
 ,
tā他
qiǎo巧
miào妙
de地
fǎn反
kè客
wéi为
zhǔ主
 ,
xiàng向
duì对
fāng方
tí提
wèn问
 ,
zhǎng掌
wò握
le了
zhǔ主
dòng动
quán权
 。

In the debate, he cleverly reversed the situation by asking questions of his opponent, taking the initiative.

Show 2 more examples
Zhè这
běn本
shì是
duì对
fāng方
de的
xīn新
wén闻
fā发
bù布
huì会
 ,
dàn但
jì记
zhě者
men们
jiān尖
ruì锐
de的
tí提
wèn问
fǎn反
ér而
ràng让
chǎng场
miàn面
fǎn反
kè客
wéi为
zhǔ主
 。

This was supposed to be the other party's press conference, but the reporters' sharp questions turned the tables on the situation.

Wǒ我
men们
zhǐ只
shì是
qù去
bài拜
fǎng访
 ,
jié结
guǒ果
tā他
rè热
qíng情
de地
ān安
pái排
le了
yī一
qiē切
 ,
ràng让
wǒ我
men们
gǎn感
jué觉
yǒu有
diǎn点
fǎn反
kè客
wéi为
zhǔ主
 。

We were just visiting, but he enthusiastically arranged everything, making us feel like the roles were reversed.

2.

idiom

to turn passivity into initiative; seize the initiative from a passive position

Metaphorical extension, widely used in strategic, competitive, or conversational contexts.

Bǐ比
sài赛
xià下
bàn半
chǎng场
 ,
wǒ我
men们
duì队
tiáo调
zhěng整
zhàn战
shù术
 ,
fǎn反
kè客
wéi为
zhǔ主
 ,
zuì最
zhōng终
yíng赢
dé得
le了
shèng胜
lì利
 。

In the second half of the game, our team adjusted tactics, took the initiative from a passive position, and ultimately won.

Miàn面
duì对
wēi危
jī机
 ,
zuì最
hǎo好
de的
bàn办
fǎ法
jiù就
shì是
fǎn反
kè客
wéi为
zhǔ主
 ,
zhǔ主
dòng动
chū出
jī击
 。

In the face of a crisis, the best approach is to seize the initiative and take proactive action.

Show 1 more example
Zài在
tán谈
pàn判
zhōng中
 ,
tā她
bù不
děng等
duì对
fāng方
fā发
nán难
 ,
shǒu首
xiān先
tí提
chū出
kē苛
kè刻
tiáo条
jiàn件
 ,
chéng成
gōng功
fǎn反
kè客
wéi为
zhǔ主
 。

In the negotiation, instead of waiting for the other party to make demands, she first proposed harsh conditions, successfully turning the tables.