diàn

殿

Character · Noun · Proper noun · Verb

grand hall; temple; imperial palace; surname

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

3 senses · 12 examples
1.

noun

grand hall; high-rise building

formal

Can refer to Buddhist temples, imperial palaces, or grand ceremonial buildings.

Zhè这
zuò座
fó佛
diàn殿
lǐ里
yǒu有
sān三
zūn尊
jù巨
dà大
de的
fó佛
xiàng像
 。

There are three giant Buddha statues in this Buddhist hall.

Dà大
xióng雄
bǎo宝
diàn殿
shì是
sì寺
miào庙
zhōng中
zuì最
zhǔ主
yào要
de的
diàn殿
táng堂
 。

The Mahavira Hall is the main hall in a Buddhist temple.

Show 3 more examples
Tài太
hé和
diàn殿
shì是
běi北
jīng京
gù故
gōng宫
lǐ里
zuì最
hóng宏
wěi伟
de的
jiàn建
zhù筑
zhī之
yī一
 。

The Hall of Supreme Harmony is one of the most magnificent buildings in the Forbidden City.

Gǔ古
dài代
dì帝
wáng王
zài在
jīn金
luán銮
diàn殿
shàng上
chǔ处
lǐ理
cháo朝
zhèng政
 。

Ancient emperors handled state affairs in the Hall of Golden Throne.

Wǒ我
men们
zài在
diàn殿
wài外
děng等
hòu候
le了
bàn半
gè个
duō多
xiǎo小
shí时
 。

We waited outside the hall for more than half an hour.

2.

proper noun

surname Dian

neutral

Used as a family name, rarely seen in modern China.

Diàn殿
xiān先
shēng生
shì是
wǒ我
men们
gōng公
sī司
de的
zī资
shēn深
gù顾
wèn问
 。

Mr. Dian is a senior consultant at our company.

Diàn殿
xìng姓
zài在
 《
Bǎi百
Jiā家
Xìng》zhōng姓
 》
pái中
míng排
bǐ名
jiào比
kào较
hòu靠
 后
 。

The surname Dian ranks relatively low in the Hundred Family Surnames.

3.

verb

to move back; to cover the rear

formal

Used as a suffix attached to nouns to indicate being at the rear position, mostly in fixed compound words.

Jiāng将
jūn军
xià下
lìng令
ràng让
gōng弓
jiàn箭
shǒu手
diàn殿
hòu后
 ,
yǎn掩
hù护
dà大
bù部
duì队
chè撤
tuì退
 。

The general ordered the archers to cover the rear to掩护 the main force's retreat.

Wǒ我
men们
duì队
de的
diàn殿
jūn军
xuǎn选
shǒu手
jiān坚
chí持
pǎo跑
wán完
le了
quán全
chéng程
 。

The last-place runner on our team stuck it out and finished the entire race.

Show 3 more examples
Chē车
duì队
de的
diàn殿
hòu后
chē车
liàng辆
fù负
zé责
jiǎn检
chá查
suǒ所
yǒu有
zhuāng装
bèi备
shì是
fǒu否
qí齐
quán全
 。

The last vehicle in the convoy is responsible for checking that all equipment is complete.

Zhè这
cì次
dēng登
shān山
huó活
dòng动
 ,
wǒ我
dān担
rèn任
diàn殿
hòu后
de的
rèn任
wù务
 。

I'm in charge of covering the rear for this mountain climbing event.

Diàn殿
jūn军
xuǎn选
shǒu手
suī虽
rán然
méi没
yǒu有
huò获
jiǎng奖
 ,
dàn但
yī依
rán然
yíng赢
dé得
le了
guān观
zhòng众
de的
zhǎng掌
shēng声
 。

Although the last-place runner didn't win an award, they still won the audience's applause.