gōng

宫室

Word · NounTraditional宫

house; imperial palace; cultural venue

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

5 senses · 10 examples
1.

noun

house; building

archaic

Ancient usage for a general residence or building. Now archaic.

Gǔ古
dài代
píng平
mín民
suǒ所
jū居
zhī之
fáng房
wū屋
yě也
chēng称
zuò作
gōng宫
 。

In ancient times, even the houses where commoners lived could be called 'gong'.

 《
Shī诗
jīng经
 》
zhōng中
yǒu有
‘‘
zuò作
yú于
Chǔ楚
gōng宫
 ’
zhī之
jù句
 。

The Book of Songs contains the phrase 'built in the Chu palace.'

2.

noun

imperial palace; palace

The most common modern meaning, referring to the grand residence of an emperor or monarch.

Běi北
jīng京
de的
Gù故
gōng宫
shì是
Zhōng中
guó国
gǔ古
dài代
huáng皇
dì帝
de的
gōng宫
diàn殿
 。

Beijing's Forbidden City was the palace of Chinese emperors in ancient times.

Zhè这
zuò座
gōng宫
diàn殿
jiàn建
zhù筑
hóng宏
wěi伟
 ,
shì是
zhòng重
yào要
de的
wén文
huà化
yí遗
chǎn产
 。

This palace building is magnificent and is an important cultural heritage site.

Show 1 more example
Táng唐
dài代
de的
huáng皇
gōng宫
wèi位
yú于
Cháng长
ān安
chéng城
 。

The Tang Dynasty imperial palace was located in Chang'an City.

3.

noun

palace (as part of a name for cultural venues)

Used in the names of public buildings like cultural palaces, youth palaces, etc.

Zhōu周
mò末
wǒ我
men们
qù去
shào少
nián年
gōng宫
cān参
jiā加
huó活
dòng动
 。

We go to the Children's Palace to participate in activities on weekends.

Wén文
huà化
gōng宫
jīng经
cháng常
jǔ举
bàn办
gè各
zhǒng种
zhǎn展
lǎn览
hé和
yǎn演
chū出
 。

The Cultural Palace often holds various exhibitions and performances.

4.

noun

palace; temple (for celestial beings in mythology)

literary

Used in myths and legends for the dwellings of gods or immortals.

Chuán传
shuō说
yuè月
gōng宫
lǐ里
yǒu有
Cháng嫦
é娥
hé和
yù玉
tù兔
 。

Legend says there is Chang'e and a jade rabbit in the Moon Palace.

Lóng龙
gōng宫
shì是
lóng龙
wáng王
jū居
zhù住
de的
dì地
fāng方
 。

The Dragon Palace is where the Dragon King lives.

5.

noun

a surname

neutral

A Chinese family name.

Wǒ我
de的
yī一
wèi位
lǎo老
shī师
xìng姓
Gōng宫
 。

One of my teachers has the surname Gong.