diàn

电

HSK 1Character · Noun · VerbTraditional電

electricity; lightning; telegram; get an electric shock; send a telegram

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

6 senses · 26 examples
1.

noun

electricity; electrical phenomenon

Refers to the natural phenomenon and modern energy source widely used in daily life and industry.

diàn电
shì是
xiàn现
dài代
shēng生
huó活
bì必
bù不
kě可
shǎo少
de的
néng能
yuán源
 。

Electricity is an essential energy source for modern life.

gōng工
chǎng厂
yī依
kào靠
diàn电
lì力
yùn运
zhuǎn转
jī机
qì器
 。

Factories rely on electricity to run machines.

Show 3 more examples
tài太
yáng阳
néng能
kě可
yǐ以
zhuǎn转
huà化
wéi为
diàn电
néng能
 。

Solar energy can be converted into electricity.

tíng停
diàn电
ràng让
wǒ我
men们
wú无
fǎ法
shǐ使
yòng用
diàn电
nǎo脑
 。

The power outage stopped us from using our computers.

diàn电
dòng动
qì汽
chē车
yuè越
lái来
yuè越
shòu受
huān欢
yíng迎
 。

Electric vehicles are becoming increasingly popular.

2.

noun

lightning

literary

Used in fixed phrases and literary contexts.

léi雷
yǔ雨
tiān天
qì气
lǐ里
jīng经
cháng常
néng能
kàn看
dào到
léi雷
hé和
diàn电
 。

You can often see thunder and lightning during thunderstorms.

fēng风
chí驰
diàn电
chè掣
de的
sài赛
chē车
fēi飞
kuài快
de地
chōng冲
guò过
zhòng终
diǎn点
xiàn线
 。

The race car zoomed past the finish line at lightning speed.

Show 3 more examples
diàn电
shǎn闪
léi雷
míng鸣
de的
yè夜
wǎn晚
ràng让
rén人
gǎn感
dào到
hài害
pà怕
 。

The night of lightning and thunder made people feel scared.

tiān天
kōng空
huá划
guò过
yī一
dào道
diàn电
hén痕
 。

A streak of lightning cut across the sky.

bào暴
yǔ雨
bàn伴
zhe着
diàn电
shǎn闪
xí袭
lái来
 。

The heavy rain came with flashes of lightning.

3.

verb

get an electric shock

informal

Used in informal daily spoken contexts to describe accidentally touching an electrical current.

zhè这
ge个
jiù旧
diàn电
mén门
lòu漏
diàn电
 ,
bù不
xiǎo小
xīn心
pèng碰
dào到
huì会
diàn电
rén人
 。

This old power switch leaks electricity; touching it accidentally will give you a shock.

wǒ我
gāng刚
cái才
chā插
chā插
tóu头
de的
shí时
hou候
bèi被
diàn电
le了
yī一
xià下
 。

I got an electric shock when I plugged in the plug just now.

Show 3 more examples
xiǎo小
hái孩
bù不
yào要
wán玩
diàn电
xiàn线
 ,
xiǎo小
xīn心
bèi被
diàn电
dào到
 。

Kids shouldn't play with electric wires, be careful not to get shocked.

shī湿
shǒu手
pèng碰
kāi开
guān关
hěn很
róng容
yì易
diàn电
dào到
zì自
jǐ己
 。

Touching a switch with wet hands can easily give you a shock.

xiū修
lǐ理
diàn电
qì器
qián前
yī一
dìng定
yào要
duàn断
diàn电
 ,
fáng防
zhǐ止
bèi被
diàn电
 。

Be sure to cut off the power before repairing appliances to avoid getting shocked.

4.

noun

telegram; cable

formal

Refers to official or formal written messages sent via electrical transmission.

tā他
shōu收
dào到
le了
yī一
fēng封
jiā加
jí急
diàn电
bào报
 。

He received an urgent telegram.

wǒ我
men们
fā发
le了
yàn唁
diàn电
diào吊
yàn唁
qù去
shì世
de的
lǎo老
rén人
 。

We sent a condolence telegram to mourn the deceased elder.

Show 3 more examples
tōng通
guò过
tōng通
diàn电
de的
fāng方
shì式
xiàng向
yuǎn远
fāng方
qīn亲
yǒu友
zhù祝
hè贺
 。

We sent a telegram to congratulate our distant relatives and friends.

jiù旧
shí时
rén人
men们
yī依
kào靠
diàn电
bào报
chuán传
dì递
jǐn紧
jí急
xiāo消
xi息
 。

In the old days, people relied on telegrams to send urgent messages.

zhè这
fèn份
tōng通
diàn电
shì是
guān官
fāng方
de的
zhèng正
shì式
tōng通
zhī知
 。

This telegram is an official formal notice.

5.

verb

send a telegram; cable

formal

Used to describe the act of sending an official or urgent message via electrical transmission.

wǒ我
men们
yào要
zhì致
diàn电
mǔ母
xiào校
qìng庆
zhù祝
jiàn建
xiào校
bǎi百
nián年
 。

We will send a telegram to our alma mater to celebrate its 100th anniversary.

tā他
zhì致
diàn电
dà大
shǐ使
guǎn馆
xún寻
qiú求
lǐng领
shì事
bāng帮
zhù助
 。

He sent a telegram to the embassy to seek consular assistance.

Show 2 more examples
gōng公
sī司
zhì致
diàn电
kè客
hù户
què确
rèn认
dìng订
dān单
xì细
jié节
 。

The company sent a telegram to the customer to confirm the order details.

zhǔ主
bàn办
fāng方
zhì致
diàn电
huò获
jiǎng奖
zhě者
tōng通
zhī知
lǐng领
jiǎng奖
shì事
yí宜
 。

The organizer sent a telegram to the winners to inform them of the award ceremony details.

6.

noun

surname Dian

A rare Chinese family name.

diàn电
xiān先
shēng生
shì是
wǒ我
men们
gōng公
sī司
de的
xīn新
tóng同
shì事
 。

Mr. Dian is a new colleague at our company.

diàn电
jiào教
shòu授
zài在
dà大
xué学
lǐ里
jiāo教
lì历
shǐ史
 。

Professor Dian teaches history at the university.