dǐ

砥砺

Word · Noun · VerbTraditional砥

whetstone; temper; encourage

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

3 senses · 8 examples
1.

noun

whetstone; grindstone

archaic

Specifically refers to a fine-grained stone for sharpening blades, now chiefly used in literary or archaic contexts.

Tā他
xū需
yào要
yī一
kuài块
dǐ砥
lái来
mó磨
lì砺
tā他
de的
bǎo宝
jiàn剑
 。

He needs a whetstone to sharpen his precious sword.

Xīn心
rú如
tiě铁
shí石
 ,
zhì志
bǐ比
jīn金
jiān坚
 ,
yǐ以
shēng生
huó活
wéi为
dǐ砥
lì砺
 。

With a heart like iron and a will stronger than gold, using life as a whetstone.

2.

verb

to temper; to hone; to steel (oneself)

literary

Used abstractly to refer to the process of strengthening one's character, will, or skills through hardship.

Jiān艰
nán难
kùn困
kǔ苦
kě可
yǐ以
dǐ砥
lì砺
rén人
de的
gé革
mìng命
yì意
zhì志
 。

Hardships can temper one's revolutionary will.

Tā他
zài在
jūn军
yíng营
zhōng中
dǐ砥
lì砺
le了
zì自
jǐ己
de的
pǐn品
gé格
 。

He honed his character in the army camp.

Show 1 more example
Bù不
duàn断
dǐ砥
lì砺
jì技
yì艺
 ,
fāng方
néng能
chéng成
wéi为
dà大
shī师
 。

Only by continually honing one's skills can one become a master.

3.

verb

to encourage; to urge; to exhort

literary

To give support, advice, or inspiration to someone, often to help them persevere or improve.

Péng朋
you友
men们
yīng应
gāi该
hù互
xiāng相
dǐ砥
lì砺
 ,
gòng共
tóng同
jìn进
bù步
 。

Friends should encourage each other and make progress together.

Lǎo老
shī师
de的
huà话
shí时
kè刻
dǐ砥
lì砺
zhe着
wǒ我
qián前
xíng行
 。

The teacher's words constantly urge me forward.

Show 1 more example
Tā他
yǐ以
xiān先
xián贤
wéi为
bǎng榜
yàng样
 ,
dǐ砥
lì砺
zì自
jǐ己
 。

He takes the ancient sages as his model to exhort himself.