děngxián

等闲

Word · Adjective · AdverbTraditional等閒

ordinary; casual; groundless

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

3 senses · 9 examples
1.

adjective

ordinary; common; unimportant; trifling

literary

Often used in literary or formal contexts to describe something as commonplace or not worthy of special attention. Frequently appears in set phrases like 等闲视之.

Hóng红
jūn军
bù不
pà怕
yuǎn远
zhēng征
nán难
 ,
wàn万
shuǐ水
qiān千
shān山
zhǐ只
děng等
xián闲
 。

The Red Army fears not the trials of the Long March, treating thousands of rivers and mountains as mere trifles.

Tā他
bìng并
fēi非
děng等
xián闲
zhī之
bèi辈
 ,
bù不
kě可
qīng轻
shì视
 。

He is no ordinary person and should not be taken lightly.

Show 1 more example
Duì对
yú于
ān安
quán全
wèn问
tí题
 ,
jué绝
bù不
néng能
děng等
xián闲
shì视
zhī之
 。

We must never regard safety issues as unimportant.

2.

adverb

casually; easily; lightly; without due consideration

literary

Used to describe actions done without care or effort, often in warnings against wasting time or opportunities. Famous from Yue Fei's poem.

Mò莫
děng等
xián闲
bái白
le了
shào少
nián年
tóu头
 ,
kōng空
bēi悲
qiè切
 。

Do not wait idly till your youthful head turns white, for then you would only grieve in vain.

Zhè这
me么
hǎo好
de的
jī机
huì会
 ,
bù不
yào要
děng等
xián闲
cuò错
guò过
 。

Do not let such a good opportunity slip away easily.

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Tā他
cóng从
bù不
děng等
xián闲
xǔ许
nuò诺
 ,
yī一
dàn旦
dā答
ying应
bì必
dìng定
zuò做
dào到
 。

He never makes promises lightly; once he agrees, he will certainly follow through.

3.

adverb

groundlessly; for no reason; out of the blue

literary

Describes something happening without cause or warning. Often used in literary descriptions of unexpected events.

Děng等
xián闲
píng平
dì地
qǐ起
bō波
lán澜
 。

Waves arise from level ground without reason.

Tā他
zěn怎
me么
huì会
děng等
xián闲
shēng生
qì气
 ?

Why would he get angry for no reason?

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Bù不
yào要
děng等
xián闲
huái怀
yí疑
bié别
rén人
 。

Do not suspect others without cause.