děng

等

HSK 1Character · Noun · Measure word · Adjective · Verb · Conjunction · Particle

rank; wait; etc.; plural marker

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

9 senses · 42 examples
1.

noun

rank; grade; level

neutral

Refers to a hierarchical tier or classification of people or things.

Wǒ我
men们
bān班
de的
xué学
sheng生
àn按
chéng成
jì绩
fēn分
chéng成
le了
bù不
tóng同
děng等
jí级
 。

Students in our class are divided into different ranks based on grades.

Tā他
de的
zuò作
pǐn品
huò获
dé得
le了
yōu优
xiù秀
děng等
jí级
de的
píng评
jià价
 。

His work received an excellent grade evaluation.

Show 3 more examples
Tóng同
děng等
jí级
bié别
de的
xuǎn选
shǒu手
shí实
lì力
xiāng相
chà差
bù不
dà大
 。

Players at the same rank have similar skill levels.

Zhè这
jiā家
jiǔ酒
diàn店
yǒu有
bù不
tóng同
děng等
jí级
de的
kè客
fáng房
gòng供
xuǎn选
zé择
 。

This hotel has guest rooms of different tiers for selection.

Tā他
zài在
gōng公
sī司
lǐ里
chǔ处
yú于
zhōng中
děng等
jí等
bié级
de的
zhí职
wèi位
 。

He holds a mid-level position in the company.

2.

measure word

class; kind; type

neutral

Used to categorize people or things, equivalent to "kind" or "type".

Zhè这
zhǒng种
shì事
wǒ我
kě可
zuò做
bù不
liǎo了
 。

I can't do this kind of thing.

Cǐ此
děng等
rén人
wǒ我
bù不
xiǎng想
dǎ打
jiāo交
dào道
 。

I don't want to associate with this type of person.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
xǐ喜
huan欢
zhè这
yī一
lèi类
de的
yīn音
yuè乐
 。

He likes this category of music.

Nà那
yī一
lèi类
de的
wèn问
tí题
hěn很
nán难
jiě解
jué决
 。

That kind of problem is very difficult to solve.

Zhè这
zhǒng种
shuǐ水
guǒ果
hěn很
xīn新
xiān鲜
 。

This kind of fruit is very fresh.

3.

measure word

grade; rank (for levels)

neutral

Used with nouns to indicate a specific hierarchical level, such as cabin class or ranking.

Wǒ我
mǎi买
le了
èr二
děng等
cāng舱
de的
jī机
piào票
 。

I bought a second-class plane ticket.

Zhè这
cì次
bǐ比
sài赛
gòng共
fēn分
sān三
gè个
děng等
jí级
 。

This competition is divided into three tiers.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
jiā家
cān餐
tīng厅
de的
cài菜
pǐn品
fēn分
wéi为
wǔ五
gè个
děng等
jí级
 。

The dishes at this restaurant are divided into five levels.

Tā他
huò获
dé得
le了
yī一
děng等
de的
jiǎng奖
xué学
jīn金
 。

He won a first-class scholarship.

Zhè这
gè个
xiàng项
mù目
bèi被
píng评
wéi为
sān三
děng等
gōng工
chéng程
 。

This project was rated as a third-class engineering work.

4.

adjective

equal; same in degree

neutral

Describes two or more things that have the same level, size, or quantity.

Zhè这
liǎng两
gè个
xiāng箱
zi子
dà大
xiǎo小
xiāng相
děng等
 。

These two boxes are equal in size.

Tā他
de的
shōu收
rù入
xiāng相
dāng当
yú于
wǒ我
de的
liǎng两
bèi倍
 。

His income is equal to twice mine.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
liǎng两
gè个
fāng方
àn案
de的
xiào效
guǒ果
xiāng相
chà差
bù不
dà大
 。

The effects of these two plans are roughly equal.

Tā他
men们
de的
nián年
líng龄
xiāng相
děng当
 。

Their ages are equal.

Zhè这
ge个
shù数
zhí值
děng等
yú于
líng零
 。

This value is equal to zero.

5.

noun

surname Deng

neutral

A rare Chinese family name.

Děng等
xiān先
sheng生
shì是
wǒ我
men们
de的
xīn新
tóng同
shì事
 。

Mr. Deng is our new colleague.

Wǒ我
rèn认
shi识
yī一
wèi位
xìng姓
děng等
de的
lǎo老
shī师
 。

I know a teacher with the surname Deng.

6.

verb

wait; await

neutral

Refers to staying in one place or delaying action until someone or something arrives.

Wǒ我
zài在
chē车
zhàn站
děng等
chē车
 。

I am waiting for the bus at the station.

Qǐng请
shāo稍
děng等
yī一
huì会
er儿
 ,
wǒ我
mǎ马
shàng上
jiù就
lái来
 。

Please wait a moment, I will come right away.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
zài在
yī医
yuàn院
mén门
kǒu口
děng等
péng朋
you友
 。

He is waiting for his friend at the hospital gate.

Wǒ我
děng等
le了
tā他
yī一
gè个
xiǎo小
shí时
 。

I waited for him for an hour.

Nǐ你
xiān先
zǒu走
ba吧
 ,
wǒ我
zài在
zhè这
lǐ里
děng等
nǐ你
 。

You go first, I will wait for you here.

7.

conjunction

when; until

neutral

Used to introduce a time condition, meaning "until" or "when".

Děng等
wǒ我
xiě写
wán完
zhè这
fēng封
xìn信
nǐ你
zài再
zǒu走
 。

Wait until I finish writing this letter before you leave.

Děng等
xià下
yǔ雨
tíng停
le了
wǒ我
men们
zài再
chū出
mén门
 。

We will go out when the rain stops.

Show 3 more examples
Děng等
tā他
lái来
le了
wǒ我
men们
jiù就
kāi开
shǐ始
kāi开
huì会
 。

We will start the meeting when he arrives.

Děng等
wǒ我
chī吃
wán完
wǎn晚
fàn饭
jiù就
gěi给
nǐ你
dǎ打
diàn电
huà话
 。

I will call you after I finish dinner.

Děng等
dōng冬
tiān天
guò过
qù去
 ,
chūn春
tiān天
jiù就
lái来
le了
 。

When winter passes, spring will come.

8.

particle

plural marker (for people)

formal

Literary usage, equivalent to "us" or "them" when added after pronouns referring to people.

Wǒ我
děng等
mǎ马
shàng上
jiù就
dào到
 。

We will arrive soon.

Bǐ彼
děng等
jiē皆
wèi为
zhèng正
yì义
zhī之
shì士
 。

They are all people of justice.

Show 3 more examples
Rǔ汝
děng等
xū需
zūn遵
shǒu守
guī规
zé则
 。

You all need to follow the rules.

Wǒ我
men们
děng等
jué绝
bù不
huì会
fàng放
qì弃
 。

We will never give up.

Tā他
men们
děng等
de的
zuò做
fǎ法
bù不
duì对
 。

Their approach is incorrect.

9.

particle

etc.; and so on

neutral

Can be used alone or repeated as "等等" to indicate incomplete listing, or used at the end of a list to conclude.

Běi北
jīng京
 、
tiān天
jīn津
děng等
dì地
yǒu有
hěn很
duō多
míng名
shèng胜
gǔ古
jì迹
 。

There are many historical sites in Beijing, Tianjin and other places.

Shāng商
diàn店
lǐ里
mài卖
zhǐ纸
zhāng张
 、
wén文
jù具
děng等
děng等
 。

The store sells paper, stationery and so on.

Show 3 more examples
Cháng长
jiāng江
 、
huáng黄
hé河
 、
hēi黑
lóng龙
jiāng江
 、
zhū珠
jiāng江
děng等
sì四
dà大
hé河
liú流
 。

The four major rivers including the Yangtze River, Yellow River, Heilongjiang and Pearl River.

Tā他
xǐ喜
huan欢
kàn看
shū书
 、
tīng听
yīn音
yuè乐
 、
dǎ打
lán篮
qiú球
děng等
yùn运
dòng动
 。

He likes reading, listening to music, playing basketball and other sports.

Wǒ我
men们
xū需
yào要
zhǔn准
bèi备
shuǐ水
guǒ果
 、
líng零
shí食
 、
yǐn饮
liào料
děng等
děng等
 。

We need to prepare fruits, snacks, drinks and so on.