cí

糍

Character · Noun · VerbTraditional辭

diction; resign; decline

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

4 senses · 11 examples
1.

noun

words; diction; speech; phrase

literary

Often used in formal or literary contexts to refer to eloquent or well-crafted language.

Tā他
de的
yán言
cí辞
fēi非
cháng常
xī犀
lì利
 。

His words are very sharp.

Zhè这
piān篇
yǎn演
jiǎng讲
cí词
zǎo藻
huá华
lì丽
 。

This speech has ornate diction.

Show 1 more example
Cuò措
cí辞
bù不
dàng当
kě可
néng能
huì会
yǐn引
qǐ起
wù误
huì会
 。

Inappropriate wording may cause misunderstandings.

2.

noun

diction; a type of classical Chinese poetry

literary

Refers to a specific literary form, e.g., 楚辞.

 《
Chǔ楚
Cí辞
 》
shì是
zhàn战
guó国
shí时
qī期
Qū屈
Yuán原
de的
zuò作
pǐn品
jí集
 。

The 'Songs of Chu' is a collection of works by Qu Yuan from the Warring States period.

Tā他
shàn擅
cháng长
xiě写
cí辞
fù赋
 。

He is good at writing 'ci' and 'fu' poetry.

3.

verb

to resign; to quit (a job); to take leave

formal

Often appears in formal or polite contexts.

Tā他
yīn因
gè个
rén人
yuán原
yīn因
xiàng向
gōng公
sī司
tí提
chū出
le了
cí辞
zhí职
 。

He submitted his resignation to the company for personal reasons.

Tā他
xiàng向
péng朋
you友
men们
cí辞
xíng行
hòu后
 ,
tà踏
shàng上
le了
lǚ旅
chéng程
 。

After bidding farewell to his friends, he embarked on his journey.

Show 1 more example
Bù不
cí辞
ér而
bié别
shì是
hěn很
bù不
lǐ礼
mào貌
de的
xíng行
wéi为
 。

Leaving without saying goodbye is very impolite behavior.

4.

verb

to decline; to shirk; to avoid

formal

Used for politely refusing an offer, invitation, or responsibility.

Tā他
zài再
sān三
tuī推
cí辞
 ,
zuì最
zhōng终
hái还
shì是
jiē接
shòu受
le了
zhè这
fèn份
róng荣
yù誉
 。

He declined repeatedly, but ultimately accepted the honor.

Zhè这
fèn份
gōng工
zuò作
zé责
rèn任
zhòng重
dà大
 ,
tā他
bù不
gǎn敢
tuī推
cí辞
 。

This job carries great responsibility, so he didn't dare to decline.

Show 1 more example
yì义
bù不
róng容
cí辞

a duty one cannot shirk; an obligation one must not decline