chūshī

出师

Word · VerbTraditional出師

finish apprenticeship; dispatch troops

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

2 senses · 7 examples
1.

verb

to finish one's apprenticeship; to graduate from training

Refers to apprentices completing their training period under a master and becoming qualified to practice independently.

Tā他
xué学
tú徒
sān三
nián年
 ,
zhōng终
yú于
chū出
shī师
le了
 。

After three years as an apprentice, he finally completed his training.

Zhè这
wèi位
lǎo老
shī师
fu傅
dài带
chū出
lái来
de的
tú徒
dì弟
dōu都
yǐ已
jīng经
chū出
shī师
le了
 。

All the apprentices taught by this old master have graduated.

Show 1 more example
Chū出
shī师
yǐ以
hòu后
 ,
tā他
zì自
jǐ己
kāi开
le了
yī一
jiā家
xiǎo小
diàn店
 。

After finishing his apprenticeship, he opened his own small shop.

2.

verb

to dispatch troops for battle; to launch a military expedition

literary

Literary register. Originally referred to sending out armies with the master's permission; now used in historical or formal military contexts. Often appears in idioms.

Dà大
jūn军
chū出
shī师
běi北
fá伐
 。

The main army marched north on a punitive expedition.

Chū出
shī师
bù不
lì利
 ,
dà大
jūn军
shòu受
zǔ阻
yú于
tóng潼
guān关
 。

The expedition got off to a bad start, with the main army blocked at Tong Pass.

Show 2 more examples
Chū出
shī师
wú无
míng名
 ,
jiàng将
shì士
yí疑
lǜ虑
 。

The troops were dispatched without a just cause, causing doubts among the officers and soldiers.

Huáng皇
shàng上
jué决
dìng定
chū出
shī师
tǎo讨
fǎn伐
pàn叛
jūn军
 。

The emperor decided to dispatch troops to suppress the rebel army.