cǎidàn

彩旦

Word · Noun

comic female role in Chinese opera; female clown

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

2 senses · 4 examples
1.

noun

comic female character in traditional Chinese opera

technical

A specialized type of female clown (chǒu jué) in Peking opera and other regional operas. The role emphasizes humor, satire, and exaggerated female stereotypes, often of lower social status.

Tā她
zài在
Jīng京
jù剧
 《
Shí拾
Yù玉
Zhuó镯
 》
zhōng中
bàn扮
yǎn演
de的
cǎi彩
dàn旦
fēi非
cháng常
chū出
cǎi彩
 。

Her performance as the comic female character in the Peking opera "Picking Up the Jade Bracelet" was outstanding.

Zhè这
wèi位
yǎn演
yuán员
shàn擅
cháng长
yǎn演
cǎi彩
dàn旦
 ,
zǒng总
néng能
dòu逗
de得
guān观
zhòng众
hā哈
hā哈
dà大
xiào笑
 。

This actor is skilled at playing the female clown role and always makes the audience roar with laughter.

2.

noun

older female clown in opera; also called 丑婆子

technical

This term specifically refers to an older, often shrewish or comically aged female clown character. The term 丑婆子 (chǒu pózi) is a more colloquial name for the same type of role.

Zhè这
chū出
xì戏
lǐ里
de的
cǎi彩
dàn旦
shì是
gè个
ài爱
guǎn管
xián闲
shì事
de的
méi媒
pó婆
 。

The female clown in this opera is a meddlesome matchmaker.

Chǒu丑
pó婆
zi子
de的
jué角
sè色
tōng通
cháng常
yóu由
cǎi彩
dàn旦
bàn扮
yǎn演
 ,
biǎo表
yǎn演
shí十
fēn分
kuā夸
zhāng张
 。

The role of the 'ugly old woman' is usually played by the female clown, and the performance is highly exaggerated.