bùrán

不然

HSK 4Word · Adjective · Interjection · Conjunction

not so; otherwise; if not

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

3 senses · 15 examples
1.

adjective

not like this; not the case

neutral

Used to correct or clarify a previous statement about a situation.

Dà大
jiā家
dōu都
shuō说
xué学
yīng英
yǔ语
hěn很
nán难
 ,
qí其
shí实
bù不
rán然
 。

Everyone says learning English is very hard, but actually it is not so.

Zhè这
dào道
cài菜
kàn看
qǐ起
lai来
hěn很
qīng清
dàn淡
 ,
chī吃
qǐ起
lai来
bù不
rán然
 。

This dish looks very mild, but it actually tastes different from what you expect.

Show 3 more examples
Nǐ你
yǐ以
wéi为
tā他
hěn很
lǎn懒
ma吗
 ?
Qí其
shí实
bù不
rán然
 ,
tā他
zhǐ只
shì是
tài太
lèi累
le了
 。

Do you think he is very lazy? Actually not so, he is just too tired.

Hěn很
duō多
rén人
jué觉
de得
pá爬
shān山
hěn很
wēi危
xiǎn险
 ,
qí其
shí实
bù不
rán然
 ,
zhǐ只
yào要
zuò做
hǎo好
fáng防
hù护
jiù就
hěn很
ān安
quán全
 。

Many people think mountain climbing is dangerous, but actually it is not the case, as long as you take proper precautions.

Yǒu有
rén人
shuō说
zhè这
kuǎn款
shǒu手
jī机
xìng性
jià价
bǐ比
hěn很
dī低
 ,
shí实
jì际
bù不
rán然
 。

Some people say this phone has very low cost performance, but actually it is not so.

2.

interjection

no; on the contrary

neutral

Used at the start of a response to contradict or refute the previous speaker's statement.

Bù不
rán然
 ,
shì事
qíng情
bù不
xiàng像
nǐ你
shuō说
de的
nà那
me么
jiǎn简
dān单
 。

No, things are not as simple as you said.

Nǐ你
jué觉
de得
tā他
huì会
tóng同
yì意
ma吗
 ?
 —
 —
Bù不
rán然
 ,
tā他
kěn肯
dìng定
huì会
fǎn反
duì对
de的
 。

Do you think he will agree? —— No, he will definitely oppose it.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
jì计
huà划
hěn很
wán完
měi美
ba吧
 ?
 —
 —
Bù不
rán然
 ,
hái还
yǒu有
hěn很
duō多
xū需
yào要
gǎi改
jìn进
de的
dì地
fang方
 。

This plan is perfect, right? —— No, there are still many places that need improvement.

Nǐ你
yǐ以
wéi为
tā他
hěn很
kāi开
xīn心
 ?
 —
 —
Bù不
rán然
 ,
tā他
zuì最
jìn近
yā压
lì力
tè特
bié别
dà大
 。

You think he is very happy? —— On the contrary, he has been under great pressure recently.

Zhè这
jiā家
cān餐
tīng厅
de的
cài菜
hěn很
hǎo好
chī吃
 ?
 —
 —
Bù不
rán然
 ,
wǒ我
shàng上
cì次
chī吃
de的
shí时
hou候
jué觉
de得
hěn很
yì一
bān般
 。

The food at this restaurant is very delicious? —— No, I thought it was just so-so when I ate there last time.

3.

conjunction

otherwise; if not

neutral

Used to introduce a negative consequence of not following the previous suggestion or condition, or to present an alternative situation.

Kuài快
zǒu走
ba吧
 ,
bù不
rán然
jiù就
yào要
chí迟
dào到
le了
 。

Hurry up, otherwise you will be late.

Míng明
tiān天
wǒ我
hái还
yǒu有
diǎn点
shì事
er儿
 ,
bù不
rán然
dǎo倒
kě可
yǐ以
péi陪
nǐ你
qù去
yī一
tàng趟
 。

I have some things to do tomorrow, otherwise I could accompany you there.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
wǎn晚
shàng上
bú不
shì是
dú读
shū书
 ,
jiù就
shì是
xiě写
diǎn点
er儿
shén什
me么
 ,
zài再
bù不
rán然
jiù就
shì是
tīng听
tīng听
yīn音
yuè乐
 。

In the evening, he either reads books, writes something, or else listens to music.

Nǐ你
yī一
dìng定
yào要
jì记
de得
dài带
sǎn伞
 ,
bù不
rán然
huì会
bèi被
yǔ雨
lín淋
de的
 。

You must remember to bring an umbrella, otherwise you will get caught in the rain.

Wǒ我
men们
zuì最
hǎo好
xiàn现
zài在
jiù就
kāi开
shǐ始
zhǔn准
bèi备
 ,
bù不
rán然
gǎn赶
bù不
shàng上
fēi飞
jī机
le了
 。

We'd better start preparing now, otherwise we won't catch the plane.