mediocre; useless; good-for-nothing
Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma
Meanings
1 sense · 3 examplesidiom
mediocre; useless; a good-for-nothing; neither fish nor fowl
archaicOriginally, during the Yuan and Ming dynasties, the sons of nobles and high officials were called 'xiù' (秀), while the sons of commoners were called 'láng' (郎). This phrase, meaning 'neither xiù nor láng', thus described someone who falls into neither category – essentially, an unaccomplished, useless person. Used primarily in literary or historical contexts to criticize a lack of ability or ambition.
Tā他
zhěng整
rì日
yóu游
shǒu手
hào好
xián闲
,
zhēn真
shì是
ge個
bù不
láng郎
bù不
xiù秀
zhī之
bèi輩
。
He idles about all day; he is truly a useless fellow.
Gōng公
sī司
lǐ裡
zǒng總
yǒu有
nà那
me麼
jǐ幾
ge個
bù不
láng郎
bù不
xiù秀
de的
yuán員
gōng工
,
zhàn佔
zhe著
wèi位
zhì置
bù不
zuò做
shì事
。
There are always a few mediocre employees in the company who hold positions but don't do any work.
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Tā他
xué學
xí習
bù不
xíng行
,
gōng工
zuò作
yě也
bù不
xíng行
,
nòng弄
de得
ge個
bù不
láng郎
bù不
xiù秀
,
jiā家
rén人
hěn很
shī失
wàng望
。
He is neither good at studying nor at working, ending up as a good-for-nothing, which greatly disappoints his family.