láng

郎

Character · Noun

ancient official title; appellation; husband; son of others; surname

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

5 senses · 12 examples
1.

noun

ancient official title

formal

Used in historical contexts to refer to imperial court officials.

Táng唐
dài代
de的
shì侍
láng郎
fù负
zé责
zhěng整
lǐ理
gōng宫
tíng廷
wén文
shū书
 。

Shi Lang of the Tang Dynasty was responsible for organizing court documents.

Yuàn员
wài外
láng郎
shì是
míng明
qīng清
shí时
qī期
de的
xián闲
zhí职
guān官
míng名
 。

Yuanwai Lang was a sinecure official title in the Ming and Qing dynasties.

2.

noun

appellation for certain people

informal

Used to refer to people engaged in specific trades or with certain traits, often colloquial.

Nà那
ge个
huò货
láng郎
tiāo挑
zhe着
dàn担
zǐ子
zǒu走
jiē街
chuàn串
xiàng巷
mài卖
huò货
 。

That peddler carried a pole to sell goods from door to door.

Cūn村
lǐ里
de的
fàng放
niú牛
láng郎
měi每
tiān天
dōu都
huì会
bǎ把
niú牛
gǎn赶
dào到
shān山
pō坡
shàng上
 。

The cowherd in the village drives the cows to the hillside every day.

Show 3 more examples
Xǐ洗
yī衣
láng郎
zài在
hé河
biān边
bāng帮
rén人
qīng清
xǐ洗
yī衣
wù物
 。

The launderer helps people wash clothes by the river.

Mài卖
yóu油
láng郎
de的
dàn担
zǐ子
shàng上
bǎi摆
mǎn满
le了
xiāng香
yóu油
hé和
féi肥
zào皂
 。

The oil peddler's pole was filled with sesame oil and soap.

Huò货
láng郎
gǔ鼓
de的
xiǎng响
shēng声
xī吸
yǐn引
le了
bù不
shǎo少
hái孩
zi子
wéi围
guān观
 。

The sound of the peddler's drum attracted many children to watch.

3.

noun

husband or lover

literary

Used in literary or traditional contexts for a woman to refer to her spouse or romantic partner.

Tā她
wēn温
róu柔
de地
huàn唤
zhe着
fū夫
jūn君
láng郎
 ,
wèi为
tā他
pī披
shàng上
wài外
yī衣
 。

She gently called her husband and draped a coat over him.

Zhè这
wèi位
nǚ女
zǐ子
rì日
yè夜
sī思
niàn念
yuǎn远
fāng方
de的
qíng情
láng郎
 。

This woman missed her lover far away day and night.

4.

noun

other people's son

formal

A polite or formal honorific used in traditional Chinese society to refer to another person's son.

Nín您
jiā家
dà大
láng郎
zhēn真
shì是
cái才
huá华
héng横
yì溢
 。

Your eldest son is truly full of talent.

Lìng令
láng郎
zài在
cǐ此
cì次
bǐ比
sài赛
zhōng中
huò获
dé得
le了
dì第
yī一
míng名
 。

Your son won first place in this competition.

5.

noun

surname

neutral

A common Chinese family name.

Láng郎
jiào教
shòu授
shì是
wǒ我
men们
xué学
xiào校
de的
zhī知
míng名
xué学
zhě者
 。

Professor Lang is a well-known scholar at our university.