bǎijiāzhēngmíng

百家争鸣

Word · IdiomTraditional百家爭鳴

a hundred schools of thought contend; free expression of diverse views

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

2 senses · 6 examples
1.

idiom

contention of a hundred schools of thought; flourishing of diverse academic views and debates

formal

Originally describes the intellectual flourishing of the Warring States period. Now often used metaphorically to describe a thriving environment for academic debate, art, or the expression of diverse opinions.

Chūn春
qiū秋
Zhàn战
guó国
shí时
qī期
shì是
Zhōng中
guó国
sī思
xiǎng想
shǐ史
shàng上
bǎi百
jiā家
zhēng争
míng鸣
de的
huáng黄
jīn金
shí时
dài代
 。

The Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods were a golden age of a hundred schools contending in the history of Chinese thought.

Wǒ我
men们
tí提
chàng倡
zài在
xué学
shù术
lǐng领
yù域
bǎi百
huā花
qí齐
fàng放
 ,
bǎi百
jiā家
zhēng争
míng鸣
 。

We advocate letting a hundred flowers bloom and a hundred schools of thought contend in the academic field.

Show 2 more examples
Zhè这
cì次
yán研
tǎo讨
huì会
qì气
fēn氛
rè热
liè烈
 ,
gè各
zhǒng种
guān观
diǎn点
jiāo交
fēng锋
 ,
kān堪
chēng称
yī一
cì次
xiǎo小
xíng型
bǎi百
jiā家
zhēng争
míng鸣
 。

The seminar was lively, with various viewpoints clashing, which could be called a small-scale contention of a hundred schools.

Hù互
lián联
wǎng网
shí时
dài代
 ,
gè各
zhǒng种
shēng声
yīn音
zài在
wǎng网
luò络
shàng上
zhēng争
míng鸣
 ,
xíng形
chéng成
le了
xīn新
de的
bǎi百
jiā家
zhēng争
míng鸣
jú局
miàn面
 。

In the internet age, various voices contend online, creating a new situation of a hundred schools contending.

2.

idiom

see also 'Let a hundred flowers bloom, let a hundred schools of thought contend'

formal

This is a cross-reference to the related, more common policy phrase 'bǎi huā qí fàng, bǎi jiā zhēng míng'.

Zhèng政
fǔ府
tuī推
xíng行
bǎi百
huā花
qí齐
fàng放
 、
bǎi百
jiā家
zhēng争
míng鸣
de的
fāng方
zhēn针
 ,
yǐ以
cù促
jìn进
wén文
huà化
fán繁
róng荣
 。

The government implements the policy of letting a hundred flowers bloom and a hundred schools of thought contend to promote cultural prosperity.

Xué学
shù术
tǎo讨
lùn论
yīng应
zūn遵
xún循
bǎi百
jiā家
zhēng争
míng鸣
 、
bǎi百
huā花
qí齐
fàng放
de的
yuán原
zé则
 。

Academic discussions should follow the principle of a hundred schools contending and a hundred flowers blooming.