ā

阿

Character · Prefix · Verb · Noun

prefix; endearing title; donkey-hide gelatin; flatter

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

3 senses · 12 examples
1.

prefix

endearing prefix for names/kin

informal, dialect

Common in northern Chinese dialects, used for casual, warm address

Dà大
jiā家
dōu都
jiào叫
tā他
ā阿
dà大
 ,
yīn因
wèi为
tā他
shì是
jiā家
lǐ里
de的
zhǎng长
zǐ子
 。

Everyone calls him A Da because he is the oldest son in the family.

Ā阿
bǎo宝
shì是
lín邻
jū居
jiā家
kě可
ài爱
de的
xiǎo小
sūn孙
zi子
 。

A Bao is the lovely little grandson of the neighbor's family.

Show 3 more examples
Ā阿
Táng唐
shì是
wǒ我
men们
bān班
zuì最
rè热
xīn心
de的
tóng同
xué学
 。

A Tang is the most enthusiastic student in our class.

Nǎi奶
nai奶
zǒng总
hǎn喊
ā阿
pó婆
guò过
lái来
yī一
qǐ起
chī吃
fàn饭
 。

Grandma always calls A Po over to eat together.

Ā阿
bà爸
měi每
tiān天
zǎo早
shang上
dōu都
huì会
qù去
gōng公
yuán园
chén晨
liàn练
 。

Dad goes to the park for morning exercise every morning.

2.

verb

to flatter; to curry favor with

formal, literary

Formal and literary usage, often used in negative contexts to criticize sycophancy

Tā他
cóng从
bù不
ē阿
yú谀
fèng奉
cheng承
 ,
jiān坚
chí持
yuán原
zé则
 。

He never flatters others and sticks to his principles.

Zhè这
wèi位
guān官
yuán员
gāng刚
zhí直
bù不
ē阿
 ,
shēn深
shòu受
bǎi百
xìng姓
ài爱
dài戴
 。

This official is upright and unbiased, deeply loved by the people.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
zǒng总
shì是
ē阿
qí其
suǒ所
hào好
 ,
zhǐ只
wèi为
tǎo讨
hǎo好
lǐng领
dǎo导
 。

He always panders to others' preferences just to please his superiors.

ē阿
fù附
quán权
guì贵
de的
rén人
zuì最
zhōng终
huì会
shī失
qù去
rén人
xīn心
 。

People who curry favor with the powerful will eventually lose public support.

Miàn面
duì对
bù不
gōng公
 ,
tā他
xuǎn选
zé择
gāng刚
zhí直
bù不
ē阿
 ,
bù不
kěn肯
tuǒ妥
xié协
 。

Faced with injustice, he chose to be upright and refused to compromise.

3.

noun

large hill; curved mountain area

literary, archaic

Rare literary usage, mostly appears in classical Chinese texts or place names

Yuǎn远
chǔ处
de的
chóng崇
ē阿
yún云
wù雾
liáo缭
rào绕
 ,
wǎn宛
rú如
xiān仙
jìng境
 。

The distant rolling hills are shrouded in mist, like a fairyland.

Zhè这
zuò座
shān山
ē阿
cáng藏
zhe着
yī一
gè个
gǔ古
lǎo老
de的
cūn村
luò落
 。

A curved area of this mountain hides an ancient village.